有时一些静态文件(如图片)会由php输出,会发现请求都是200,静态文件每次都去服务器上请求太浪费资源了,这时如何让浏览器缓存图片呢?就需要我们在php中输出304了。
我们可以利用php中的 HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE 结合etag来干这事。Etag没有明确规定的格式,我们可以用文件修改时间的md5值,代码如下:
代码如下:
private function _addEtag($file) {
$last_modified_time = filemtime($file);
$etag = md5_file($file);
// always send headers
header("Last-Modified: ".gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s", $last_modified_time)." GMT");
header("Etag: $etag");
// exit if not modified
if (@strtotime($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE']) == $last_modified_time ||
@trim($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH']) == $etag) {
header("HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified");
exit;
}
}
在代码中可以在静态文件(如图片)输出之前调用即可。

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