Recently, a company's database administrator accidentally deleted important data, causing the company's services to be blocked and its business to be damaged. This incident once again reminds us that when using Oracle database, we must pay attention to data backup and recovery.
Oracle is a commonly used enterprise-level relational database management system. Its data is stored in a tablespace (Tablespace), and the tablespace can contain multiple tables and multiple indexes. When operating the Oracle database, certain Be cautious.
Accidentally deleting data is one of the common problems. Some administrators may make mistakes during busy work and accidentally delete important data. The Oracle database itself does not provide the function of directly recovering accidentally deleted data. If there is no prior backup, the accidentally deleted data will not be recovered.
The following are some methods to back up and restore accidentally deleted data:
- Database backup: When using Oracle database, it is best to back up the database regularly in case of data loss or damage. recover. You can use the backup tool that comes with Oracle database to back up the database, which supports full backup and incremental backup. A full backup backs up the entire database, while an incremental backup backs up only the changes that have occurred since the last full backup.
- Table space backup: If you only need to back up some table spaces, you can use the EXP tool for backup, which will export all tables and indexes of the table space to a file. To import data, use the IMP tool.
- Log file backup: Oracle database also supports log file backup and recovery, where log files include archive logs and online logs. Archive log backups are typically used to restore to a specific point in time, while online log backups are used to restore to the state when a failure occurred.
- Third-party backup software: In addition to using the backup tools that come with the Oracle database, you can also use third-party backup software. Some backup software provides automatic backup and recovery functions and supports multiple backup and recovery modes.
- Restore accidentally deleted data: If you encounter accidentally deleted data, you can use backup files to restore it. If it is a full backup, the entire database will be restored to the state when the backup file was created. If it is an incremental backup, the full backup and incremental backup files will be restored together.
The above are some methods for Oracle database backup and recovery of accidentally deleted data. Each method has its applicable scenarios. Choosing the most appropriate method can minimize the risk of data loss. When using a database, whether it is accidental deletion of data or other failures, backup is an indispensable part. Backup and recovery must be included in the database management plan.
Finally, all database administrators are reminded to pay attention to data security and backup during busy work to avoid similar incidents from happening again.
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