github project development process

With the popularity of open source and community software, GitHub has become a very popular version control platform. Creating and maintaining an open source project on GitHub has become standard for programmers. This article will introduce you to the GitHub project development process, hoping to help developers better use GitHub.

Step One: Preparation

Before starting the project, you first need to complete the following preparations:

1. Register a global account

Register an account on GitHub. GitHub accounts are universal, ensuring that you can participate in various projects.

2. Create a project

Create a project on GitHub. On the project page, you can see useful information such as the project's URL and warehouse address. You can also make some settings on this page, such as allowing others to contribute, opening issues, enabling CI, etc.

3. Installing Git

Git is a version control system. We need to install Git locally and connect it to the project. Git installation can be installed after downloading from the official website.

Step Two: Basic Git Operations

After the preparation work is completed, we need to learn the basic operations of Git. The basic operations of Git include:

1. Git clone

Clone a project locally. On the project page, you can see the project's warehouse address. Use Git clone to download the repository locally.

2. Git add

Add the modified file to the Git staging area (stage) and prepare to submit it to the warehouse.

3. Git commit

Submit the contents of the staging area to the warehouse.

4. Git pull

Pull the latest code from the remote repository.

5. Git push

Push the code of the local warehouse to the remote warehouse.

The above are the basic operations of Git. For detailed operations, please refer to the documentation on the Git official website.

Step 3: Participate in an open source project

On GitHub, a large number of open source projects are waiting for you to join. How to participate in an open source project?

1. Clear your technical direction

Before you find a project that suits you, you need to clarify your technical direction first. Only in this way can you find projects that you are passionate about and have the ability to participate in.

2. Find a project that suits you

There is an "Explore" page on GitHub, which lists many popular open source projects. You can also search for keywords to find projects that meet your requirements.

3. Fork the project

After you find a project that suits you, you can Fork the project to your own account. In this way, you can add and modify the project. After Forking, you will get an identical copy of the original project.

4. Modify and submit the code

After you modify the code, you need to submit your code to the Github server. First, you need to use the add command to add it to the staging area, then use the commit command to submit the modification, and finally push the modification to the remote warehouse.

5. Submit Pull Request

After you make changes to the project, you can initiate a Pull Request (PR) request to the owner of the project. The owner will evaluate your changes and consider whether to merge them into the master branch.

6. Review and Merge

After the Pull Request is initiated, the owner will review your changes and consider whether to merge them into the main branch. If there are no problems, will be merged.

Step 4: Manage your project

After you create a project, you need to manage your project to ensure the healthy operation of the project. The following are some practices for managing projects:

1. Create issue

If your project needs to solve certain problems, such as bugs, or needs to develop some new features, Issue tracking and management can be done through issues.

2. Setting Milestones

Milestones is a concept often used when developing a project. It can help you record important events in the project, such as version releases, development of major feature points, testing, etc.

3. Manage Pull Requests

If your project accepts Pull Requests from others, you need to pay attention to managing these merges. Code review is required before merging to ensure code quality.

4. Maintain project documentation

In order to facilitate use and maintenance, you need to write documentation for your project. On Github, the Markdown language has been widely used in writing project documents.

Summary

The above is a brief summary of the GitHub project development process. Of course, as an open source platform, GitHub still has many areas that can be explored. But understanding the above will allow you to better manage and participate in GitHub projects. Through GitHub, we can collaborate with other programmers to develop better software.

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