Docker is an open source containerization platform that allows developers and system administrators to quickly and efficiently package, publish and run applications in different operating system environments. The Chinese name of Docker is "container", which can also be translated as "container technology".
Docker was originally developed by dotCloud. It is a lightweight containerization technology based on the Linux operating system. Its biggest advantage is that it can encapsulate the application and its dependent libraries, configurations, etc. in a container. , which allows developers to easily utilize the tools and development environments in their own environment and provides portability.
Docker’s container technology is mainly implemented based on the Linux system kernel. This virtualization method is more lightweight and efficient than traditional virtual machines because it only requires an independent container to isolate each Applications and containers share the same kernel, which avoids the performance loss caused by operating system virtualization between containers.
Docker's architecture is very simple. It contains three main components: Docker client, Docker host and Docker registration center. The Docker client is responsible for issuing commands to the Docker host, the Docker host is responsible for managing and executing containers, and the Docker registry is used to manage and store Docker image files.
Docker has a wide range of applications, and it can be used in different practical scenarios, such as:
- DevOps
Docker has become the core of the DevOps tool chain An important part of. In DevOps, Docker's main role is to simplify the development, testing, deployment and monitoring of applications. Docker's container technology can realize the seamless transfer of applications in different environments, thereby accelerating the speed of application online.
- Multi-tenant application management
Docker’s container technology allows multiple applications to run on the same host without interfering with each other. Each application can have its own container instance, which allows efficient management of multi-tenant application environments.
- Microservice architecture
Microservice architecture has been widely used in container technology. Using Docker's container technology, you can deploy individual services in separate containers and use Docker's service discovery feature to let different services communicate with each other.
- Portability
Using Docker's container technology, developers can encapsulate the application and its dependent libraries, configurations, etc. in a container, which can provide Application portability. The application keeps running the same no matter which system it is running on.
In short, Docker’s container technology is widely used in the development, testing, deployment and monitoring of modern applications. With the rise of cloud computing and DevOps, Docker will be used more and more widely and become an indispensable part of developers.
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Docker simplifies application deployment and management on Linux. 1) Docker is a containerized platform that packages applications and their dependencies into lightweight and portable containers. 2) On Linux, Docker uses cgroups and namespaces to implement container isolation and resource management. 3) Basic usages include pulling images and running containers. Advanced usages such as DockerCompose can define multi-container applications. 4) Debug commonly used dockerlogs and dockerexec commands. 5) Performance optimization can reduce the image size through multi-stage construction, and keeping the Dockerfile simple is the best practice.

Docker is a Linux container technology-based tool used to package, distribute and run applications to improve application portability and scalability. 1) Dockerbuild and dockerrun commands can be used to build and run Docker containers. 2) DockerCompose is used to define and run multi-container Docker applications to simplify microservice management. 3) Using multi-stage construction can optimize the image size and improve the application startup speed. 4) Viewing container logs is an effective way to debug container problems.

Docker container startup steps: Pull the container image: Run "docker pull [mirror name]". Create a container: Use "docker create [options] [mirror name] [commands and parameters]". Start the container: Execute "docker start [Container name or ID]". Check container status: Verify that the container is running with "docker ps".

The methods to view Docker logs include: using the docker logs command, for example: docker logs CONTAINER_NAME Use the docker exec command to run /bin/sh and view the log file, for example: docker exec -it CONTAINER_NAME /bin/sh ; cat /var/log/CONTAINER_NAME.log Use the docker-compose logs command of Docker Compose, for example: docker-compose -f docker-com

You can query the Docker container name by following the steps: List all containers (docker ps). Filter the container list (using the grep command). Gets the container name (located in the "NAMES" column).

Create a container in Docker: 1. Pull the image: docker pull [mirror name] 2. Create a container: docker run [Options] [mirror name] [Command] 3. Start the container: docker start [Container name]

Four ways to exit Docker container: Use Ctrl D in the container terminal Enter exit command in the container terminal Use docker stop <container_name> Command Use docker kill <container_name> command in the host terminal (force exit)

Methods for copying files to external hosts in Docker: Use the docker cp command: Execute docker cp [Options] <Container Path> <Host Path>. Using data volumes: Create a directory on the host, and use the -v parameter to mount the directory into the container when creating the container to achieve bidirectional file synchronization.


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