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Judging from the programming language trends in recent years, Go (golang) has obviously become one of the most popular programming languages. It is widely used in areas such as web applications, cloud computing, IoT, and container orchestration. As we all know, Go is known as the "C language of the cloud era". Computer scientists Rob Pike, Ken Thompson and Robert Griesemer co-created this language in 2007. The Go language adopts features such as static typing, automatic garbage collection, and concurrency safety, making its code efficient, robust, and concurrency-rich.

So, why is the Go language so popular and popular? This article will explore some of the reasons.

  1. Wide range of application

The Go language is designed to be a general-purpose programming language that can be used in various areas of the technology stack. It supports multiple operating systems, such as Windows, macOS, Linux, etc., so it can meet most development needs. Go language also provides excellent solutions for many fields such as web development, cloud computing, container development, automated testing, game development, etc.

  1. Safety

The Go language emphasizes built-in concurrency primitives necessary for writing safe concurrent applications that prevent potential race conditions and deadlocks. The Go language has a basic external code design that does not allow access to uninitialized variables, thereby enhancing program security.

  1. Concurrency Performance

The Go language is a concurrency-oriented language, so it is very good at handling large-scale concurrency. The Go language provides its own scheduler to better manage concurrent tasks. The concurrency model of the Go language is a CSP model based on message passing, which focuses on communication, which makes it easier to handle concurrent tasks.

  1. Lightweight

The Go language is designed to support fast compilation and simple deployment. Although it is a static programming language, the Go compiler minimizes compilation speed and executable file size. This makes Go increasingly widely used in cloud environments, small devices, and embedded devices.

  1. Community Support

Go language has more than 130,000 open source projects on GitHub, you can find a library or framework that suits your needs. The Go language community is active and there are a lot of materials and tutorials to help beginners learn.

In general, the Go language has indeed become more and more popular in recent years. It is a language that is very suitable for concurrent programming, especially in the fields of network programming, web backend, and container orchestration. Go language is simple and lightweight, fast compilation and excellent performance are also one of the reasons for its success. In addition, most of the excellent Go language libraries and frameworks are open source, and community support is also why many developers favor Go.

To sum up, we can see that the Go language performs well in many aspects, which makes it widely used, especially in high concurrency, network, embedded and other fields. As the Go language continues to be expanded and optimized, it will become one of the more popular and useful programming languages.

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