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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp插入排序法实现数组排序实例_PHP

本文实例讲述了php插入排序法实现数组排序的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:

插入排序法的基本思路:同样以案例来说明,还是以$arr = array(2,6,3,9),由大到小排序。

实现原理:假设(并不实际创建)有一个有序数组$arr = array(2),用$arr[1]=6来与它进行比较,如果6>2,由把$arr[0]后移到$arr[1]位置,而6插入到$arr[0]位置。接着,$arr[2]=3与$arr[1]=2比较,3>2,则$arr[1]=2继续后移到$arr[2]位置,原$arr[3]=3插入到$arr[1]位置,再继续把9插入到合位置,最终得到的结果是(9,6,3,2)。同样是经过 count($arr)-1 次大循环,即可实现排序。

代码规律分析:

第一次大循环:$[1]与$[0]比;
第二次大循环:$[2]与$[1]比,$[1]与$[0]比;
第三次大循环:$[3]与$[2]比,$[2]与$[1]比,$[1]与$[0]比;

PHP代码,使用了函数封装,以便于使用

<&#63;php
function insertSort(&$arr){
 for($i=1;$i<count($arr);$i++){
 //$insertVal是准备插入的数
 for($j=$i;$j>0;$j--){
  if($arr[$j]>$arr[$j-1]){
  $insertVal = $arr[$j];
  $arr[$j] = $arr[$j-1];
  $arr[$j-1] = $insertVal;
  }
 }
 }
}
$myarr = array(2,6,3,9);
insertSort($myarr);
echo "<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">";
print_r($myarr);
&#63;>

代码实现分析:

第一次大循环:

$i=1 数组(2,6,3,9)
$j=1 执行6和2比:$arr[1]=2;$arr[0]=6,得到(6,2,3,9)

第二次大循环:

$i=2 数组(6,2,3,9)
$j=2 执行3和2比:变成$arr[2]=2,$arr[1]=3,得到(6,3,2,9)
$j--,$j=1 执行$arr[1]和$arr[0]比:条件不成立

第三次大循环:

$i=3 数组(6,3,2,9)
$j=3 执行9和2比:变成$arr[3]=2,$arr[2]=9,得到(6,3,9,2)
$j--,$j=2 执行9和3比:变成$arr[2]=3,$arr[1]=9,得到(6,9,3,2)
$j--,$j=1 执行9和6比:变成$arr[1]=5,$arr[0]=9,得到(9,6,3,2)

希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

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