本文实例讲述了php插入排序法实现数组排序的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:
插入排序法的基本思路:同样以案例来说明,还是以$arr = array(2,6,3,9),由大到小排序。
实现原理:假设(并不实际创建)有一个有序数组$arr = array(2),用$arr[1]=6来与它进行比较,如果6>2,由把$arr[0]后移到$arr[1]位置,而6插入到$arr[0]位置。接着,$arr[2]=3与$arr[1]=2比较,3>2,则$arr[1]=2继续后移到$arr[2]位置,原$arr[3]=3插入到$arr[1]位置,再继续把9插入到合位置,最终得到的结果是(9,6,3,2)。同样是经过 count($arr)-1 次大循环,即可实现排序。
代码规律分析:
第一次大循环:$[1]与$[0]比;
第二次大循环:$[2]与$[1]比,$[1]与$[0]比;
第三次大循环:$[3]与$[2]比,$[2]与$[1]比,$[1]与$[0]比;
PHP代码,使用了函数封装,以便于使用
<?php function insertSort(&$arr){ for($i=1;$i<count($arr);$i++){ //$insertVal是准备插入的数 for($j=$i;$j>0;$j--){ if($arr[$j]>$arr[$j-1]){ $insertVal = $arr[$j]; $arr[$j] = $arr[$j-1]; $arr[$j-1] = $insertVal; } } } } $myarr = array(2,6,3,9); insertSort($myarr); echo "<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">"; print_r($myarr); ?>
代码实现分析:
第一次大循环:
$i=1 数组(2,6,3,9)
$j=1 执行6和2比:$arr[1]=2;$arr[0]=6,得到(6,2,3,9)
第二次大循环:
$i=2 数组(6,2,3,9)
$j=2 执行3和2比:变成$arr[2]=2,$arr[1]=3,得到(6,3,2,9)
$j--,$j=1 执行$arr[1]和$arr[0]比:条件不成立
第三次大循环:
$i=3 数组(6,3,2,9)
$j=3 执行9和2比:变成$arr[3]=2,$arr[2]=9,得到(6,3,9,2)
$j--,$j=2 执行9和3比:变成$arr[2]=3,$arr[1]=9,得到(6,9,3,2)
$j--,$j=1 执行9和6比:变成$arr[1]=5,$arr[0]=9,得到(9,6,3,2)
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

PHPidentifiesauser'ssessionusingsessioncookiesandsessionIDs.1)Whensession_start()iscalled,PHPgeneratesauniquesessionIDstoredinacookienamedPHPSESSIDontheuser'sbrowser.2)ThisIDallowsPHPtoretrievesessiondatafromtheserver.

The security of PHP sessions can be achieved through the following measures: 1. Use session_regenerate_id() to regenerate the session ID when the user logs in or is an important operation. 2. Encrypt the transmission session ID through the HTTPS protocol. 3. Use session_save_path() to specify the secure directory to store session data and set permissions correctly.

PHPsessionfilesarestoredinthedirectoryspecifiedbysession.save_path,typically/tmponUnix-likesystemsorC:\Windows\TemponWindows.Tocustomizethis:1)Usesession_save_path()tosetacustomdirectory,ensuringit'swritable;2)Verifythecustomdirectoryexistsandiswrita

ToretrievedatafromaPHPsession,startthesessionwithsession_start()andaccessvariablesinthe$_SESSIONarray.Forexample:1)Startthesession:session_start().2)Retrievedata:$username=$_SESSION['username'];echo"Welcome,".$username;.Sessionsareserver-si

The steps to build an efficient shopping cart system using sessions include: 1) Understand the definition and function of the session. The session is a server-side storage mechanism used to maintain user status across requests; 2) Implement basic session management, such as adding products to the shopping cart; 3) Expand to advanced usage, supporting product quantity management and deletion; 4) Optimize performance and security, by persisting session data and using secure session identifiers.

The article explains how to create, implement, and use interfaces in PHP, focusing on their benefits for code organization and maintainability.

The article discusses the differences between crypt() and password_hash() in PHP for password hashing, focusing on their implementation, security, and suitability for modern web applications.

Article discusses preventing Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in PHP through input validation, output encoding, and using tools like OWASP ESAPI and HTML Purifier.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

SublimeText3 English version
Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.
