1.导入jar包
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId> <version>2.5.2</version> </dependency>
2.配置文件
获取qq邮箱的POP3/SMTP服务,获取加密的密码,并编写springboot的配置文件
spring.mail.username=2080038188@qq.com #QQ号不是我的哦
spring.mail.password=gzcmhxxybgvbcjil #这里就是加密的密码
spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.enable=true #这一步是开启加密验证
3.测试
在测试类中进行测试
@SpringBootTest class Sprintboot09TestApplicationTests { @Autowired JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender; @Test void contextLoads() { SimpleMailMessage mailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage(); mailMessage.setSubject("你好呀"); mailMessage.setText("谢谢你"); mailMessage.setTo("2080038188@qq.com"); mailMessage.setFrom("2080038188@qq.com"); mailSender.send(mailMessage); } }
然后就发送成功了,你的qq邮箱就会收到你自己发送的信息,这里是非常有成就感的哦!!!
重点:在我测试中一直有bug,找了近半个小时才找到,结果就是我们springboot配置文件多打了一个空格,肉眼都无法看到,这种错误,属实找的好辛苦,一度怀疑是jar包版本或qq邮箱的问题,结果是多虑了。今后一定要注意springboot配置文件的空格问题!!!
复杂的邮件发送
@Test void contextLoads2() throws MessagingException { //一个复杂的邮件 MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage(); //组装 MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true); //正文 helper.setSubject("小狂神你好呀~plus"); helper.setText("<p style='color:red'>谢谢你的狂神说java系列课程~</P>",true); //附件 helper.addAttachment("1.jpg",new File("C:\\Users\\86187\\Desktop\\1.jpg")); helper.setTo("2080038187@qq.com"); helper.setFrom("2080038187@qq.com"); mailSender.send(mimeMessage); }
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