What is the deployment and integration method of java seata

Deployment and integration of seata

1. Deploy Seata’s tc-server

1) Download

First we need to download the seata-server package

2) Unzip

Unzip this zip package in a non-Chinese directory. The directory structure is as follows:

##3 )Modify the configuration

Modify the registry.conf file in the conf directory:

The content is as follows:

registry {
  # tc服务的注册中心类，这里选择nacos，也可以是eureka、zookeeper等
  type = "nacos"

  nacos {
    # seata tc 服务注册到 nacos的服务名称，可以自定义
    application = "seata-tc-server"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
    group = "DEFAULT_GROUP"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "SH"
    username = "nacos"
    password = "nacos"
  }
}

config {
  # 读取tc服务端的配置文件的方式，这里是从nacos配置中心读取，这样如果tc是集群，可以共享配置
  type = "nacos"
  # 配置nacos地址等信息
  nacos {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
    namespace = ""
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    username = "nacos"
    password = "nacos"
    dataId = "seataServer.properties"
  }
}

4) Add configuration in nacos

Special note that in order to allow the tc service cluster to share configurations, we chose nacos as the unified configuration center. Therefore, the server configuration file seataServer.properties file needs to be configured in nacos.

The format is as follows:

The configuration content is as follows:

# 数据存储方式，db代表数据库
store.mode=db
store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?useUnicode=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
store.db.user=root
store.db.password=123
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000
# 事务、日志等配置
server.recovery.committingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.asynCommittingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.rollbackingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.timeoutRetryPeriod=1000
server.maxCommitRetryTimeout=-1
server.maxRollbackRetryTimeout=-1
server.rollbackRetryTimeoutUnlockEnable=false
server.undo.logSaveDays=7
server.undo.logDeletePeriod=86400000

# 客户端与服务端传输方式
transport.serialization=seata
transport.compressor=none
# 关闭metrics功能，提高性能
metrics.enabled=false
metrics.registryType=compact
metrics.exporterList=prometheus
metrics.exporterPrometheusPort=9898

The database address, username, and password need to be modified to your own database information.

5) Create database tables

Special note: When the tc service manages distributed transactions, it needs to record transaction-related data into the database. You need to create these tables in advance.

Create a new database named seata and run the sql file provided in the pre-class material:

These tables mainly record global transactions, branch transactions, and global locks Information:

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- 分支事务表
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `branch_table`;
CREATE TABLE `branch_table`  (
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `transaction_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `resource_group_id` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `resource_id` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `branch_type` varchar(8) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `status` tinyint(4) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `client_id` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `application_data` varchar(2000) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_create` datetime(6) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_modified` datetime(6) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `idx_xid`(`xid`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

-- ----------------------------
-- 全局事务表
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `global_table`;
CREATE TABLE `global_table`  (
  `xid` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `transaction_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `status` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
  `application_id` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `transaction_service_group` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `transaction_name` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `timeout` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `begin_time` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `application_data` varchar(2000) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_create` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_modified` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`xid`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `idx_gmt_modified_status`(`gmt_modified`, `status`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `idx_transaction_id`(`transaction_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

6) Start the TC service

Enter the bin directory and run the seata-server.bat in it:

After successful startup, seata-server should have been registered in the nacos registration center.

Open the browser, visit the nacos address: http://localhost:8848, and then enter the service list page. You can see the seata-tc-server information:

2. Microservice integration seata 1) Introducing dependencies

1) Introducing dependencies

First, we need to introduce seata dependencies into microservices:

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <!--版本较低，1.3.0，因此排除-->
        <exclusion>
            <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
<!--seata starter 采用1.4.2版本-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
    <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>${seata.version}</version>
</dependency>

2 )Modify the configuration file

You need to modify the application.yml file and add some configurations:

seata:
  registry: # TC服务注册中心的配置，微服务根据这些信息去注册中心获取tc服务地址
    # 参考tc服务自己的registry.conf中的配置
    type: nacos
    nacos: # tc
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      namespace: ""
      group: DEFAULT_GROUP
      application: seata-tc-server # tc服务在nacos中的服务名称
      cluster: SH
  tx-service-group: seata-demo # 事务组，根据这个获取tc服务的cluster名称
  service:
    vgroup-mapping: # 事务组与TC服务cluster的映射关系
      seata-demo: SH

3. High availability and off-site disaster recovery of TC services 1) Simulate TC cluster for off-site disaster recovery

1) Simulate a TC cluster for remote disaster recovery

Plan to start two seata TC service nodes:

Node nameip addressPort numberCluster name##seataseata2 We have started a seata service before, the port is 8091, and the cluster name is SH.

127.0.0.1	8091	SH
127.0.0.1	8092	HZ

Now, copy the seata directory and name it seata2

Modify the content of seata2/conf/registry.conf as follows:

registry {
  # tc服务的注册中心类，这里选择nacos，也可以是eureka、zookeeper等
  type = "nacos"

  nacos {
    # seata tc 服务注册到 nacos的服务名称，可以自定义
    application = "seata-tc-server"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
    group = "DEFAULT_GROUP"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "HZ"
    username = "nacos"
    password = "nacos"
  }
}

config {
  # 读取tc服务端的配置文件的方式，这里是从nacos配置中心读取，这样如果tc是集群，可以共享配置
  type = "nacos"
  # 配置nacos地址等信息
  nacos {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
    namespace = ""
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    username = "nacos"
    password = "nacos"
    dataId = "seataServer.properties"
  }
}

Enter the seata2/bin directory, and then Run the command:

seata-server.bat -p 8092

Open the nacos console and view the service list:

## Click for details:

2) Configure transaction group mapping to nacos

Next, we need to configure the mapping relationship between tx-service-group and cluster to the nacos configuration center.

Create a new configuration:

The configuration content is as follows:

# 事务组映射关系
service.vgroupMapping.seata-demo=SH

service.enableDegrade=false
service.disableGlobalTransaction=false
# 与TC服务的通信配置
transport.type=TCP
transport.server=NIO
transport.heartbeat=true
transport.enableClientBatchSendRequest=false
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadPrefix=NettyBoss
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadPrefix=NettyServerNIOWorker
transport.threadFactory.serverExecutorThreadPrefix=NettyServerBizHandler
transport.threadFactory.shareBossWorker=false
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadPrefix=NettyClientSelector
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.clientWorkerThreadPrefix=NettyClientWorkerThread
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadSize=default
transport.shutdown.wait=3
# RM配置
client.rm.asyncCommitBufferLimit=10000
client.rm.lock.retryInterval=10
client.rm.lock.retryTimes=30
client.rm.lock.retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict=true
client.rm.reportRetryCount=5
client.rm.tableMetaCheckEnable=false
client.rm.tableMetaCheckerInterval=60000
client.rm.sqlParserType=druid
client.rm.reportSuccessEnable=false
client.rm.sagaBranchRegisterEnable=false
# TM配置
client.tm.commitRetryCount=5
client.tm.rollbackRetryCount=5
client.tm.defaultGlobalTransactionTimeout=60000
client.tm.degradeCheck=false
client.tm.degradeCheckAllowTimes=10
client.tm.degradeCheckPeriod=2000

# undo日志配置
client.undo.dataValidation=true
client.undo.logSerialization=jackson
client.undo.onlyCareUpdateColumns=true
client.undo.logTable=undo_log
client.undo.compress.enable=true
client.undo.compress.type=zip
client.undo.compress.threshold=64k
client.log.exceptionRate=100

3) Microservice reads nacos configuration

Next, you need to modify the application.yml file of each microservice to allow the microservice to read the client.properties file in nacos:

seata:
  config:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      data-id: client.properties

Restart the microservice. Now the microservice is the SH cluster connected to tc. , or tc's HZ cluster, are all determined by nacos' client.properties.

lient.log.exceptionRate=100

## 3.微服务读取nacos配置

接下来，需要修改每一个微服务的application.yml文件，让微服务读取nacos中的client.properties文件：

```yaml
seata:
  config:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      data-id: client.properties

Restart the microservice. Now whether the microservice is connected to tc’s SH cluster or tc’s HZ cluster is determined by nacos’ client.properties Decided.

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