Summary of common ideas for arrays:
(The default nums
below is an array.)
1. Traverse the array
Traversal:
for num in nums: xxxx
Traversal with index
for idx,num in enumerate(nums): xxxx
2. Dynamic programming (dp)
Dynamic programming generally uses an array to save state. See 53. Maximum subarray and
.
Using arrays to save state is a very common practice. For example 36. Valid Sudoku
, 73. Set matrix to zero
.
3.Double pointer
See 88. Merge two ordered arrays
, 350. Intersection of two arrays II
can be used for one array with left and right pointers.
It can also be two pointers traversing two arrays. while index1<m and index2></m>
Common functions for lists
In Python, list
is generally used to implement variable arrays.
The following is list
commonly used functions.
(Common operations for variable sequence types, only .sort
is unique to list
. Refer to the sequence operation documentation)
function | Function |
---|---|
nums.sort(key,reversed) |
(original)Follow The key is sorted in ascending order, reversed can specify whether to reverse. |
sorted(nums,key,reversed) |
Usage is similar to nums.sort , but returns another array , the original array remains unchanged. |
s.append(x) |
Append x to the end of the sequence |
s.extend(t) or s = t
|
extend s |
x in with the content of t s |
Determine whether x is in the array nums . |
len(s) |
Return s length |
max(s), min(s) |
Return s Maximum value, minimum value |
all( iterable) |
Returns True # if all elements of | iterable
##any(iterable)
| Returns True if any element of iterable is true. If the iterable is empty, returns False.
|
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