本文实例讲述了smarty内建函数的使用方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
in-build(内建),在smarty模板中,提供了很多内建的函数库,具体使用可以参考smarty中文手册chm版本。
1.foreach函数
操作数组如下:
//索引数组 $res=array('上海','北京','深圳'); $smarty->assign("arr",$res); //关联数组 $res2=array('city1'=>'北京','city2'=>'广州','city3'=>'湖南'); $smarty->assign("arr2",$res2); //索引二维数组 $res3 = array( array('潇晓','常山','吴蓓'),array('珊珊','常明') ); $smarty->assign("arr3",$res3); //关联二维数组 $res4 = array( array('id'=>'001','name'=>'张三','email'=>'zhangsan@1163.com'), array('url'=>'http://www.baidu.com','age'=>'28') ); $smarty->assign("arr4",$res4); //关联二维数组2 $res5=array( 'emp1'=>array('id'=>'001','name'=>'张三','email'=>'zhangsan@1163.com'), 'emp2'=>array('url'=>'http://www.baidu.com','age'=>'28') ); $smarty->assign("arr5",$res5);
遍历数组:
其中from、item、key是固定写法,key可以根据需求加
一维数组
索引数组:
<br/> <{foreach from=$arr item=temp}> <{$temp}> <t/> <{/foreach}> <br/>关联数组:<br/> <{foreach from=$arr2 item=temp key=k}> <{$k}>=<{$temp}><t/> <{/foreach}> <br/>
备注:from、item、key是固定的
二维数组
<br/>二维索引数组:<br/> <{foreach from=$arr3 item=temp key=k}> <{*这里的temp是一个数组*}> <{foreach from=$temp item=val}> <{$val}> <{/foreach}> <{/foreach}> <br/>二维关联数组格式1:<br/> <{foreach from=$arr4 item=temp}> <{*外层的键不需要,所以不添加key*}> <{foreach from=$temp item=val key=k}> <{*内层的键需要,添加key*}> <{$k}>=<{$val}> <{/foreach}> <{/foreach}> <br/>二维关联数组格式2:<br/> <{foreach from=$arr5 item=temp key=k}> <{$k}>: <{foreach from=$temp item=val key=k2}> <{$k2}>=<{$val }> <{/foreach}> <br/> <{/foreach}>
2.if...else...
<{if $age>10 }> 年龄大于10,年龄为:<{$age}> <{else}> 年龄小于10,年龄为:<{$age}> <{/if}>
3.if...elseif...elseif...else...
已知数据源如下:
$res4 = array( array('id'=>'001','age'=>'4'), array('id'=>'002','age'=>'16'), array('id'=>'003','age'=>'20'), array('id'=>'004','age'=>'80') );
模板中引用如下:
<{foreach from=$arr4 item=temp }> <{if $temp.age < 5}> <{$temp.id}>,你是小孩 <{elseif $temp.age >=5 and $temp.age <= 18}> <{$temp.id}>,你是年轻人 <{elseif $temp.age > 18 and $temp.age <= 50}> <{$temp.id}>,你是成年人 <{else}> <{$temp.id}>,年龄<span style="font-family:Consolas;">比较大了</span> <{/if}> <{/foreach}
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

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