nginx动静分离介绍
nginx的静态处理能力很强,但是动态处理能力不足,因此,在企业中常用动静分离技术
针对php的动静分离
静态页面交给nginx处理
动态页面交给php-fpm模块或apache处理
在nginx的配置中,是通过location配置段配合正则匹配实现静态与动态页面的不同处理方式
反向代理原理
nginx不仅能作为web服务器,还具有反向代理、负载均衡和缓存的功能
nginx通过proxy模块实现将客户端的请求代理至上游服务器,此时nginx与上游服务器的连接是通过http协议进行的
nginx在实现反向代理功能时的最重要指令为proxy_ pass,它能够并能够根据uri、客户端参数或其它的处理逻辑将用户请求调度至上游服务器
配置nginx实现动静分离
本案例根据企业需要,将配置nginx实现动静分离,对php页面的请求转发给lamp处理,而静态页面交给nginx处理,以实现动静分离
架构如图所示
配置步骤
1、架设并调试后端lamp环境
①安装apache服务
[root@localhost ~]# yum install httpd httpd-devel -y
②在防火墙设置http服务的权限
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http success [root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https success [root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --reload success [root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd
③安装mariadb
mariadb数据库管理系统是mysql的一个分支,主要由开源社区在维护,采用gpl授权许可 mariadb的目的是完全兼容mysql,包括api和命令行,使之能轻松成为mysql的代替品
[root@localhost ~]# yum install mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-libs mariadb-devel -y [root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mariadb.service
④mysql安全配置向导
[root@localhost ~]# mysql_secure_installation
⑤安装php及支持的软件
[root@localhost ~]# yum install php -y [root@localhost ~]# yum install php-mysql -y [root@localhost ~]# yum install php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-snmp php-soap curl curl-devel php-bcmath -y
⑥更改网页主页面
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html [root@localhost html]# vim index.php <?php echo "this is apache test web"; ?> [root@localhost html]# systemctl restart httpd
⑦访问测试,输入网址
2、编译安装nginx
①安装支持软件
[root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel -y
②创建运行用户和组
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -m -s /sbin/nologin nginx
③编译安装
[root@localhost lnmp-c7]# tar zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz -c /opt [root@localhost lnmp-c7]# cd /opt/nginx-1.12.2/ [root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# ./configure \ > --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ > --user=nginx \ > --group=nginx \ > --with-http_stub_status_module [root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# make && make install [root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin
④服务管理控制
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx #!/bin/bash # chkconfig: - 99 20 # description: ngins service control script prog="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" pidf="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" case "$1" in start) $prog ;; stop) kill -s quit $(cat $pidf) ;; restart) $0 stop $0 start ;; reload) kill -s hup $(cat $pidf) ;; *) echo "usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload}" exit 1 esac exit 0 [root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add nginx [root@localhost ~]# service nginx start
⑤启动服务
[root@nginx ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service [root@nginx ~]# setenforce 0 [root@nginx ~]# service nginx start
⑥配置nginx处理动态页面请求
[root@nginx ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf location ~ \.php$ { proxy_pass http://192.168.150.214; } [root@nginx ~]# service nginx restart
⑦访问测试
The above is the detailed content of How to deploy Nginx+Apache and separate dynamic and static. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Question: How to start Nginx? Answer: Install Nginx Startup Nginx Verification Nginx Is Nginx Started Explore other startup options Automatically start Nginx

How to confirm whether Nginx is started: 1. Use the command line: systemctl status nginx (Linux/Unix), netstat -ano | findstr 80 (Windows); 2. Check whether port 80 is open; 3. Check the Nginx startup message in the system log; 4. Use third-party tools, such as Nagios, Zabbix, and Icinga.

To shut down the Nginx service, follow these steps: Determine the installation type: Red Hat/CentOS (systemctl status nginx) or Debian/Ubuntu (service nginx status) Stop the service: Red Hat/CentOS (systemctl stop nginx) or Debian/Ubuntu (service nginx stop) Disable automatic startup (optional): Red Hat/CentOS (systemctl disabled nginx) or Debian/Ubuntu (syst

How to configure Nginx in Windows? Install Nginx and create a virtual host configuration. Modify the main configuration file and include the virtual host configuration. Start or reload Nginx. Test the configuration and view the website. Selectively enable SSL and configure SSL certificates. Selectively set the firewall to allow port 80 and 443 traffic.

The server does not have permission to access the requested resource, resulting in a nginx 403 error. Solutions include: Check file permissions. Check the .htaccess configuration. Check nginx configuration. Configure SELinux permissions. Check the firewall rules. Troubleshoot other causes such as browser problems, server failures, or other possible errors.

Steps to start Nginx in Linux: Check whether Nginx is installed. Use systemctl start nginx to start the Nginx service. Use systemctl enable nginx to enable automatic startup of Nginx at system startup. Use systemctl status nginx to verify that the startup is successful. Visit http://localhost in a web browser to view the default welcome page.

In Linux, use the following command to check whether Nginx is started: systemctl status nginx judges based on the command output: If "Active: active (running)" is displayed, Nginx is started. If "Active: inactive (dead)" is displayed, Nginx is stopped.

Answer to the question: 304 Not Modified error indicates that the browser has cached the latest resource version of the client request. Solution: 1. Clear the browser cache; 2. Disable the browser cache; 3. Configure Nginx to allow client cache; 4. Check file permissions; 5. Check file hash; 6. Disable CDN or reverse proxy cache; 7. Restart Nginx.


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