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How to upload files to FTP in java

PHPz
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2023-05-13 09:52:052503browse

需求说明:将指定文件上传到FTP,上传成功后修改文件名。

获取文件名及路径(这里是从数据库获取,所以前面的代码就不CV了)

/**
     * 测试上传
     * @param map 从数据库获取到的文件信息 (包含文件路径FILE_PATH 文件类型FILE_TYPE等信息)
     */
     public void testUpdFtpFile(Map<String,Object> map){
         /*上传附件到FTP*/
         FileInputStream inputStream = null;
         try {
            //找到要上传的文件 
             String originfilename = "E:\\work\\files\\"+map.get("FILE_PATH").toString();
             //转成流
             inputStream = new FileInputStream(originfilename);
            //上传后的文件名+文件类型                        
            String ftpName = "上传到FTP后的文件名."+map.get("FILE_TYPE");
             boolean updFtpFile = FtpClientFile.uploadFile(ftpName,inputStream);
             if(updFtpFile){
                 //打印下日志
                 System.out.println(("=======文件已上传到FTP========"));
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
             throw new BusinessException("附件上传失败!");
         }
     }

FtpClientFile工具类方法

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
 
import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
 
/**
 * ftp 上传文件
 * FTPClient commons.net 3.0.1版本
 * @author Lenovo
 *
 */
public class FtpClientFile {
    
    private static final String hostname = "10.xx.xx.xx" ;//FTP IP
    
    private static final int port = 21;//FTP 端口号
    
    private static final String username = "ftpName";//FTP 登录账号
   
    private static final String password = "ftpPsd"; //FTP 登录密码
    
    private static final String pathname = "/";//FTP 工作路径
    
    
    /**
     * 上传文件(可供Action/Controller层使用)
     * @param fileName 上传到FTP服务器后的文件名称
     * @param inputStream 输入文件流
     * @return
     */
     public static boolean uploadFile(String fileName,FileInputStream inputStream){
         
     boolean flag = false;
     FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();
     //设置超时
     ftpClient.setConnectTimeout(60*60*1000);
     //设置编码
     ftpClient.setControlEncoding("UTF-8");
     try {
         //连接FTP服务器
         ftpClient.connect(hostname, port);
         //登录FTP服务器
         ftpClient.login(username, password);
         //是否成功登录FTP服务器    
         int replyCode = ftpClient.getReplyCode();
         if(!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(replyCode)){
             return flag;
             }
         System.out.println("===========登录FTP成功了==========");
         ftpClient.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
         //切换路径 创建路径
         ftpClient.makeDirectory(pathname);
         ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(pathname);
         ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
         //设置缓冲
         ftpClient.setBufferSize(1024 * 1024 * 20);
         //保持连接
         ftpClient.setKeepAlive(true);
         boolean a = ftpClient.storeFile(new String(fileName.getBytes("utf-8"),"iso-8859-1"), inputStream);
         if(a){
             System.out.println("===========创建文件成功=============="+a);
                 String fileName2 = fileName+"AAA";
                 boolean status = ftpClient.rename(fileName, fileName2);
                 if(status)
                 System.out.println("===========修改文件名称成功=============="+status);
             }
         inputStream.close();
         ftpClient.logout();
         flag = true;
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } finally{
             if(ftpClient.isConnected()){
                 try {
                     ftpClient.disconnect();
                 } catch (IOException e) {
                     e.printStackTrace();
                 }
             }
         }
         return flag;
         
     }
    
     
         
    /* public static void main(String[] args) {
         String originfilename = "C:\\Users\\Lenovo\\Desktop\\xx.txt";
         FileInputStream inputStream;
         try {
            inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(originfilename));
            boolean a = uploadFile("xx.txt","/104/",inputStream);
            System.out.println("上传文件成功============"+a);
         } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
         }
    }*/
     
     
}

上传文件到FTP时 注意:是否有权限登录服务器/上传文件等操作。

默认在浏览器输入自己的ftp地址访问下看看 ftp://10.xx.xx.xx:端口号 登录看看

How to upload files to FTP in java

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