在Nginx服务器上安装SSL证书
配置nginx
1.下载证书文件
2.在nginx的conf目录中创建目录cert目录,并将证书文件拷贝进去。
3.配置nginx.conf,完整的nginx.conf如下:
#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name xxx.com;#替换成你的域名 location / { rewrite ^(.*)$ https://xxx.com/$1 permanent;#替换成你的域名 } } server { listen 443; server_name xxx.com; # 替换成你的域名 ssl on; #设置为on启用SSL功能。 root html; index index.html index.htm; ssl_certificate cert/2946730_www.xxx.com.pem; #替换成你的pem文件名称 ssl_certificate_key cert/2946730_www.xxx.com.key; #替换成你的key文件名称 ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4; #使用此加密套件。 ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; #使用该协议进行配置。 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; location / { proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/; #请求转发 } } }
4.启动nginx,然后进行访问:
启动时nginx:[emerg]unknown directive ssl错误
原因是nginx缺少SSL模块,需要重新将SSL模块添加进去,然后再启动nginx:
在解压目录(不是安装目录)执行命令:./configure --with-http_ssl_module
继续执行命令:make
将objs目录下的nginx文件复制到/usr/local/nginx/sbin/下覆盖,然后重新启动即可。
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