Innodb engine
删除数据库,删除日志ibdata*, ib_logfile* 文件
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MySQL使用一段时间后,数据文件ibdata会增长得很大(主要是针对innodb的存储方式,有大量插入删除操作的数据库),有没有很好的办法可以收缩(shrink)数据文件呢?在网上查了一下,没有太好的办法,只提到删除重建数据文件的方式,实际就是备份-删除-恢复的方法,我试验了一下,基本可行,但还是有一些注意事项:
1. 用mysqldump等工具导出数据
我的数据库使用latin1字符集,必须强制在参数里指定(否则默认按UTF8导出中文会变乱码):
mysqldump --add-drop-table --user=root --flush-logs --default-character-set=latin1 --password=mysql mydbname > c:/bak_all.sql
注意SQLyog等工具也提供导出类似导出功能,但它们的导出不一定好用,有可能导出来后有乱码或不能执行。
2. 停止 mysqld (也就是mysql的服务)
3. 删除ibdata*, ib_logfile* 文件,最好连你的用户数据库目录一起删除,不然导回时可能报错
4. 重新启动 mysqld(这时mysqld就会自动创建 idbdata*, ib_logfile* 文件)
如果前面已删除了数据库目录,这是需要重建一个你的用户数据库(用SQLyog等工具建新数据库非常简单)
5. 将导出来的数据导回去,体积才会减小。
可以使用命令:
mysql --user=root --password=mysql mydbname
当然,也可以在SQLyog的查询工具里执行sql文件来恢复。
另外,提供一个小技巧,如果你的帐号密码带有空格,在命令行怎么输入呢?
很简单,在你的帐号密码两边带上英文双引号 " (注意不是单引号)。比如:
mysqldump --add-drop-table --user=root --flush-logs --default-character-set=latin1 --password=" " mydbname > c:/bak_all.sql

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


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