Scenario: For exception handling, our original approach is to generally capture the exception in the outermost layer. For example, in the Controller
@Controller public class HelloController { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloController.class); @GetMapping(value = "/hello") @ResponseBody public Result hello() { try { //TODO 具体的逻辑省略…… } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("hello接口异常={}", e); return ResultUtil.success(-1, "system error", null); } return ResultUtil.success(0, "success", null); } }
This can also solve some problems, but it cannot be obtained. Introducing global unified exception handling for self-specified exceptions will greatly improve the code and reduce the generation of redundant code.
Custom exception class: Note that it must inherit from RuntimeException instead of Exception. If it inherits from Exception, the spring transaction will not roll back when a custom exception is thrown.
public class GlobalException extends RuntimeException { private Integer code; //因为我需要将异常信息也返回给接口中,所以添加code区分 public GlobalException(Integer code,String message) { super(message); //把自定义的message传递个异常父类 this.code = code; } public Integer getCode() { return code; } public void setCode(Integer code) { this.code = code; } }
Customization Unified exception handler: the two more critical annotations @ControllerAdvice and @ExceptionHandler
@ControllerAdvice public class ExceptionHandle { @ResponseBody //因为我需要将抛出的异常返回给接口,所以加上此注解 @ExceptionHandler public Result handle(Exception e) { if (e instanceof GlobalException) { GlobalException ge = (GlobalException) e; return ResultUtil.success1(ge.getCode(), ge.getMessage()); } return ResultUtil.success1(-1, "system error!"); } }
Write a test class to test
@GetMapping(value = "/hello1") @ResponseBody public Result hello(@RequestParam(value = "age", defaultValue = "50", required = false) Integer age) throws GlobalException { if (age 50) { throw new GlobalException(ConstantEnum.MORE50.getCode(), ConstantEnum.MORE50.getMsg()); } else { return ResultUtil.success1(0, "success"); } }
Encapsulate the code and message in ConstantEnum In the enumeration, it is convenient for unified maintenance
public enum ConstantEnum { ERROR(-1, "system error!"), SUCCESS(100, "success"), LESS10(101, "自定义异常信息-我小于10岁"), MORE50(5001, "自定义异常信息-我大于50岁"); private Integer code; private String msg; public Integer getCode() { return code; } public String getMsg() { return msg; } ConstantEnum(Integer code, String msg) { this.code = code; this.msg = msg; } }
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