效果展示
代码展示
import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; public class PrintScreen extends JFrame{ PrintScreen(){ this.setTitle("Java屏幕截图小工具"); this.setSize(400,300); this.setVisible(true); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE); JButton jButton=new JButton("点击截图"); jButton.setSize(120,60); setLayout(new FlowLayout()); getContentPane().add(jButton); //为按钮添加监听事件 jButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { try { PrintScreen(); } catch (AWTException | IOException ex) { throw new RuntimeException(ex); } } }); } //实现截图功能 public static void PrintScreen() throws AWTException, IOException { Dimension screenSize=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize(); int width=(int)screenSize.getWidth(); int height=(int)screenSize.getHeight(); Robot robot=new Robot(); BufferedImage bi=robot.createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(width,height)); ImageIO.write(bi,"png",new File("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop","上一张截图.png")); } public static void main(String[] args){ PrintScreen printScreen=new PrintScreen(); } }
项目结构
本程序用于初学者学习,结构简单,所有功能在主类中实现。
设计思路
首先绘制窗口,添加按钮组件,然后为按钮添加监听事件,实现截图功能。新的截图放在桌面,并命名为上一张截图.png
。此路径可以根据自己的需求更改。
本程序中异常处理和事件处理是重点,也是Java进阶学习的重要部分,虽然GUI现在并没有很大的市场,甚至很多Java初学者放弃学习GUI技术,但是利用GUI编程的过程对于培养编程兴趣,深入理解Java编程有很大的作用。
本程序还可以进行优化,用于截取不同形状的截图,满足用户的需求。通过添加坐标变量来截取屏幕上所需要的像素点。同时,还可以对这个简易的窗口进行美化。本程序是一个学习Java编程的练手好项目。
项目测试
运行程序,点击截图按钮,在目标文件路径下生成一个命名为“上一张截图.png”的文件,如上图。
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