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How to start mysql

王林
王林Original
2023-05-08 19:59:3515602browse

MySQL is a widely used relational database management system. It is a database with strong scalability, excellent performance and cross-platform support. MySQL is one of the most common relational databases used in many applications.

Starting MySQL is the first step to using MySQL. This article will introduce how to start MySQL, including starting MySQL under Windows, Mac and Linux operating systems.

Starting MySQL under Windows

There are two main ways to start MySQL on Windows: using Windows services and using the command prompt.

  1. Start MySQL using Windows services

In Windows services, the MySQL server can be set to start automatically. When the computer is turned on, the MySQL server is also started. The following are the steps on how to set the MySQL server to start automatically:

  • Press the "Win R" key combination to open the run menu, enter "services.msc" and press Enter to open the service list.
  • Find the MySQL service, generally named "MySQL", then right-click it and select "Properties".
  • In the Properties window, select the "General" tab, then select "Automatic" in the "Startup type" drop-down menu, then click "Apply" and "OK."

Now your MySQL server will start automatically when your computer starts, and you don't have to start it manually. You can test whether the MySQL server is running by typing "localhost" or "127.0.0.1" into your browser.

  1. Start MySQL using the command prompt

Another option is to use the command prompt. Here are the steps on how to start MySQL using the command prompt:

  • Open the command prompt. It can be opened by typing "cmd" in the search box.
  • Enter the following command in the command prompt:
cd C:Program FilesMySQLMySQL Server 8.0in

This will change the current working directory of the command prompt to the installation directory of MySQL.

  • Next, enter the following command to start the MySQL server:
mysqlsh.exe --sqlc --uri="mysqlx://root:password@localhost:33060"

Please note that "root" and "password" here represent the login credentials of your MySQL server. If you have changed these default values, you need to change them accordingly.

Start MySQL under Mac

For Mac users, you can also use the command prompt to start MySQL. Here are the steps on how to do this:

  • Open Terminal. You can find it in Applications > Utilities > Terminal.
  • Enter the following command in the terminal to change the current working directory to the installation directory of MySQL:
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
  • Next, enter the following command to start the MySQL server:
sudo ./mysqld_safe

You will need to enter your administrator password in response to the prompt in order to start MySQL. After the MySQL server starts, you can type the following command in the terminal to log in and manage the MySQL server:

mysql -h localhost -u root -p

Now, you have successfully started the MySQL server.

Starting MySQL under Linux

Starting MySQL on Linux is similar to starting MySQL on Mac. Here are the steps on how to start MySQL:

  • Open a terminal. In most Linux versions, you can use the Ctrl Alt T keys in a graphics window to open a terminal.
  • Enter the following command in the terminal to change the current working directory to the installation directory of MySQL:
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
  • Next, enter the following command to start the MySQL server:
sudo ./mysqld_safe

You will need to enter your administrator password in response to the prompt in order to start MySQL. After the MySQL server starts, you can type the following command in the terminal to log in and manage the MySQL server:

mysql -h localhost -u root -p

Now, you have successfully started the MySQL server.

Conclusion

Through this article, you should understand the method of starting MySQL in Windows, Mac and Linux operating systems. Whenever you need to use MySQL, now you know how to start it. Starting MySQL is the first step to using MySQL and a necessary step to get started. Continuing to master MySQL, you will be able to create and manage databases, process various data and mine useful information.

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