原子数组
原子数组有AtomicIntegerArray
、AtomicLongArray
、AtomicReferenceArray
,主要是用来对数组中的某个元素进行原子操作。三个类的方法基本类似,这里只介绍一下AtomicIntegerArray
的方法。
AtomicIntegerArray
两个构造方法,第一个构造方法传入数组长度初始化一个所有值都为0
的数组,第二个构造方法直接传入一个数组来进行初始化。
public AtomicIntegerArray(int length) public AtomicIntegerArray(int[] array)
先获取数组中索引为i
的值,然后对它进行加1
public final int getAndIncrement(int i)
先获取数组中索引为i
的值,然后对它进行减1
public final int getAndDecrement(int i)
先对数组中索引为i
的值进行加1
,然后获取新值
public final int incrementAndGet(int i)
先对数组中索引为i的值进行减1,然后获取新值
public final int decrementAndGet(int i)
先对数组中索引为i
的值进行加delta
,然后获取新值
public final int addAndGet(int i, int delta)
先获取数组中索引为i的值,然后对它进行加delta
public final int getAndAdd(int i, int delta)
先获取数组中索引为i
的值,然后把它设置为newValue
public final int getAndSet(int i, int newValue)
先获取数组中索引为i
的值,然后执行指定的操作对其进行更新
public final int getAndUpdate(int i, IntUnaryOperator updateFunction)
先执行指定的操作对其进行更新,然后获取新值
public final int updateAndGet(int i, IntUnaryOperator updateFunction)
原子更新器
原子更新器有AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater
、AtomicLongFieldUpdater
、AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater
,它们的作用是对某个对象的某个属性进行原子操作,同样三个类的操作基本相同,只是属性的类型不同而已,这里以AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater
为例介绍基本方法。
AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater
类中提供了一个静态方法来创建对象,两个参数分别是tclass
:要操作的类,fieldName
:要操作的类的属性名
public static <U> AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater<U> newUpdater(Class<U> tclass, String fieldName)
先获取对象obj
的属性fieldName
的值,然后对其进行自增1
操作
public int getAndIncrement(T obj)
先获取对象obj
的属性fieldName
的值,然后对其进行自减1
操作
public int getAndDecrement(T obj)
先把对象obj
的属性fieldName
的值进行自增1
,然后获取新值
public int incrementAndGet(T obj)
先把对象obj
的属性fieldName
的值进行自减1
,然后获取新值
public int decrementAndGet(T obj)
先获取对象obj
的属性fieldName
的值,然后对其加delta
public int getAndAdd(T obj, int delta)
先把对象obj
的属性fieldName
的值加delta
,然后获取新值
public int addAndGet(T obj, int delta)
先获取对象obj
的属性fieldName
的值,然后把它的值设为newValue
public int getAndSet(T obj, int newValue)
先获取对象obj
的属性fieldName
的值,然后执行指定的操作把更新它的值
public final int getAndUpdate(T obj, IntUnaryOperator updateFunction)
原子累加器
原子累加器LongAdder
是jdk1.8
新增的一个类,它的作用和AtomicInteger
、AtomicLong
类似,但是在多线程情况下它的性能要高很多,原因是LongAdder
维护了一个Cell
数组,累加操作时每个线程对其中一个数据进行操作,最后再把结果进行汇总,提高了并发性。
LongAdder
无参构造方法什么也没有做,默认累加器的结果就是0
public LongAdder()
sum
方法就是对Cell
数组中各单元的值进行求和,然后返回当前累加器的值
public long sum()
累加器自增1
public void increment()
累加器自减1
public void decrement()
累加器加x
public void add(long x)
累加器的值重置为0
public void reset()
先获取累加器的值,然后再重置为0
public long sumThenReset()
The above is the detailed content of How to use atomic classes in Java for concurrent programming?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Cloud computing significantly improves Java's platform independence. 1) Java code is compiled into bytecode and executed by the JVM on different operating systems to ensure cross-platform operation. 2) Use Docker and Kubernetes to deploy Java applications to improve portability and scalability.

Java'splatformindependenceallowsdeveloperstowritecodeonceandrunitonanydeviceorOSwithaJVM.Thisisachievedthroughcompilingtobytecode,whichtheJVMinterpretsorcompilesatruntime.ThisfeaturehassignificantlyboostedJava'sadoptionduetocross-platformdeployment,s

Containerization technologies such as Docker enhance rather than replace Java's platform independence. 1) Ensure consistency across environments, 2) Manage dependencies, including specific JVM versions, 3) Simplify the deployment process to make Java applications more adaptable and manageable.

JRE is the environment in which Java applications run, and its function is to enable Java programs to run on different operating systems without recompiling. The working principle of JRE includes JVM executing bytecode, class library provides predefined classes and methods, configuration files and resource files to set up the running environment.

JVM ensures efficient Java programs run through automatic memory management and garbage collection. 1) Memory allocation: Allocate memory in the heap for new objects. 2) Reference count: Track object references and detect garbage. 3) Garbage recycling: Use the tag-clear, tag-tidy or copy algorithm to recycle objects that are no longer referenced.

Start Spring using IntelliJIDEAUltimate version...

When using MyBatis-Plus or other ORM frameworks for database operations, it is often necessary to construct query conditions based on the attribute name of the entity class. If you manually every time...

Java...


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor