----------------------------------------------------------------
如果您想要清除MySQL使用的部分内部缓存,您应该使用FLUSH语句。要执行FLUSH,您必须拥有RELOAD权限。
flush_option
HOSTS
用于清空主机缓存表。如果有的主机更改了IP号或如果您得到了错误信息Host host_name is blocked,则您应该刷新主机表。当在连接到MySQL服务器时,如果对于一个给定的主机,接连出现错误“多于max_connect_errors”,此时,MySQL会假定出现了错误,并阻止主机后续的连接申请。刷新主机表允许主机尝试再次连接。请参见A.2.5节,“主机的host_name被屏蔽”。您可以使用max_connect_errors=999999999启动mysqld,以避免此错误信息。
DES_KEY_FILE
用于在服务器启动时,从采用--des-key-file选项指定的文件重新载入DES关键字。
LOGS
用于关闭并重新打开所有的日志文件。如果您已经指定了一个更新日志文件或一个二进制日志文件,同时没有扩展,则相对于前一个文件,日志文件的扩展号增加1。如果您在文件名称中使用了一个扩展,则MySQL会关闭并重新打开日志文件。在Unix中,当相mysqld服务器发送一个SIGHUP信号时,也会如此(例外情况是部分Mac OS X 10.3版本。在这些版本中,mysqld忽略SIGHUP和SIGQUIT)。
如果服务器使用--log-error选项,则FLUSH LOGS会导致错误日志被重命名(使用后缀-old),同时mysqld会创建一个新的空日志文件。如果没有给定--log-error选项,则不会进行重命名。
PRIVILEGES
用于从mysql数据库中的授权表重新载入权限。
QUERY CACHE
对查询缓存进行整理碎片,以更好得利用存储器。与RESET QUERY CACHE不同,本语句不会从缓存中取消任何查询。
STATUS
用于把多数状态变量重新设置为零。只在当调试查询时,您才应该使用此项。请参见1.7.1.3节,“如何通报缺陷和问题”。
{TABLE | TABLES} [tbl_name [, tbl_name] ...]
当没有表被命名时,关闭所有打开的表,并迫使所有正在使用的表关闭。这也会刷新查询缓存。此项含有一个或多个表名称,只刷新给定的表。和RESET QUERY CACHE语句一样,FLUSH TABLES还会取消来自查询缓存的所有查询结果。
TABLES WITH READ LOCK
对于所有带读取锁定的数据库,关闭所有打开的表,并锁定所有的表,直到您执行UNLOCK TABLES为止。如果您拥有一个可以及时进行快照的文件系统,比如Veritas,则这是进行备份的非常方便的方法。
USER_RESOURCES
用于把所有每小时用户资源重新设置为零。这可以使已经达到了每小时连接、查询或更新限值的客户端立刻重新恢复活性。FLUSH USER_RESOURCES不适用于同时连接的最大限值。请参见13.5.1.3节,“GRANT和REVOKE语法”。
FLUSH语句被写入二进制日志,除非使用了自选的NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG关键字(或其别名LOCAL)。 注释:在任何情况下,FLUSH LOGS, FLUSH MASTER, FLUSH SLAVE和FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK都不会被记入日志,因为如果它们被复制到一个从属服务器上,会导致出现问题。
您也可以使用flush-hosts, flush-logs, flush-privileges, flush-status或flush-tables命令访问含有mysqladmin应用程序的语句。

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The steps to build a MySQL database include: 1. Create a database and table, 2. Insert data, and 3. Conduct queries. First, use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE statements to create the database and table, then use the INSERTINTO statement to insert the data, and finally use the SELECT statement to query the data.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is easy to use and powerful. 1.MySQL is a relational database, and uses SQL for CRUD operations. 2. It is simple to install and requires the root user password to be configured. 3. Use INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT to perform data operations. 4. ORDERBY, WHERE and JOIN can be used for complex queries. 5. Debugging requires checking the syntax and use EXPLAIN to analyze the query. 6. Optimization suggestions include using indexes, choosing the right data type and good programming habits.


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