二、数据库操作SQL语句
1、显示服务器上当前存在什么数据库
SHOW DATABASES;
2、创建名称为rewin的数据库
CREATE DATABASE rewin;
3、删除名称为rewin的数据库
DROP DATABASE rewin;
4、选择rewin数据库
USE rewin;
三、表操作SQL语句(登录之后必须用以上的USE命令选择一个数据库,再进行表操作)
1、显示当前数据库中存在什么表
SHOW TABLES;
2、创建数据库表zhangyan:在mysql>后粘贴以下SQL语句,存储引擎为MYISAM,字段id为主键、唯一索引。
CREATE TABLE `zhangyan` (
`id` INT( 5 ) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
`username` VARCHAR( 20 ) NOT NULL ,
`password` CHAR( 32 ) NOT NULL ,
`time` DATETIME NOT NULL ,
`number` FLOAT( 10 ) NOT NULL ,
`content` TEXT NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY ( `id` )
) ENGINE = MYISAM ;
3、查看zhangyan表结构
DESCRIBE zhangyan;
4、从表中检索信息
4.1、从zhangyan表中检索所有记录
SELECT * FROM zhangyan;
4.2、从zhangyan表中检索特定的行:字段username等于abc,字段number等于1,按字段id降序排列
SELECT * FROM zhangyan WHERE username = 'abc' AND number='1' ORDER BY id DESC;
4.3、从zhangyan表中检索指定的字段:username和password
SELECT username, password FROM zhangyan;
4.4、从zhangyan表中检索出唯一的不重复记录:
SELECT DISTINCT username FROM zhangyan;
5、插入信息到zhangyan表
INSERT INTO zhangyan (id, username, password, time, number, content) VALUES ('', 'abc', '123456', '2007-08-06 14:32:12', '23.41', 'hello world');
6、更新zhangyan表中的指定信息
UPDATE zhangyan SET content = 'hello china' WHERE username = 'abc';
7、删除zhangyan表中的指定信息
DELETE FROM zhangyan WHERE id = 1;
8、清空zhangyan表
DELETE FROM zhangyan;
9、删除zhangyan表
DROP TABLE zhangyan;
10、更改表结构,将zhangyan表username字段的字段类型改为CHAR(25)
ALTER TABLE zhangyan CHANGE username username CHAR(25);
11、将当前目录下的mysql.sql导入数据库
SOURCE ./mysql.sql;
四、数据库权限操作SQL语句
1、创建一个具有root权限,可从任何IP登录的用户sina,密码为zhangyan
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'sina'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'zhangyan' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
2、创建一个具有“数据操作”、“结构操作”权限,只能从192.168.1.***登录的用户sina,密码为zhangyan
GRANT SELECT , INSERT , UPDATE , DELETE , FILE , CREATE , DROP , INDEX , ALTER , CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES , CREATE VIEW , SHOW VIEW , CREATE ROUTINE, ALTER ROUTINE, EXECUTE ON *.* TO 'sina'@'192.168.1.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'zhangyan';
3、创建一个只拥有“数据操作”权限,只能从192.168.1.24登录,只能操作rewin数据库的zhangyan表的用户sina,密码为zhangyan
GRANT SELECT , INSERT , UPDATE , DELETE ON rewin.zhangyan TO 'sina'@'192.168.1.24' IDENTIFIED BY 'zhangyan';
4、创建一个拥有“数据操作”、“结构操作”权限,可从任何IP登录,只能操作rewin数据库的用户sina,密码为zhangyan
GRANT SELECT , INSERT , UPDATE , DELETE , CREATE , DROP , INDEX , ALTER , CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES , CREATE VIEW , SHOW VIEW , CREATE ROUTINE, ALTER ROUTINE, EXECUTE ON rewin.* TO 'sina'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'zhangyan';
5、删除用户
DROP USER 'sina'@'%';

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools