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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMysql insert语句的优化_MySQL

1) 如果你同时从同一客户插入很多行,使用多个值表的INSERT语句。这比使用分开INSERT语句快(在一些情况中几倍)。

    Insert into test values(1,2),(1,3),(1,4)…

2) 如果你从不同客户插入很多行,能通过使用INSERT DELAYED语句得到更高的速度。Delayed的含义是让insert 语句马上执行,其实数据都被放在内存的队列中,并没有真正写入磁盘;这比每条语句分别插入要快的多;LOW_PRIORITY刚好相反,在所有其他用户对表的读写完后才进行插入。

3) 将索引文件和数据文件分在不同的磁盘上存放(利用建表中的选项)。

4) 如果进行批量插入,可以增加bulk_insert_buffer_size变量值的方法来提高速度,但是,这只能对myisam表使用。

5) 当从一个文本文件装载一个表时,使用LOAD DATA INFILE。这通常比使用很多INSERT语句快20倍。

6) 根据应用情况使用replace语句代替insert。

7) 根据应用情况使用ignore关键字忽略重复记录。

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