search
HomeJavajavaTutorialAnalysis of IO instance application in java

    一、IO概念

    • I/O 即输入Input/ 输出Output的缩写,其实就是计算机调度把各个存储中(包括内存和外部存储)的数据写入写出

    • java中用“流(stream)”来抽象表示这么一个写入写出的功能,封装成一个“类”,都放在java.io这个包里面。

    • java.io包下提供了各种“流”类和接口,用以获取不同种类的数据,并 通过标准的方法输入或输出数据

    1.什么是输入

    程序从内存中读取数据叫输入Input。

    2.什么输出(Output)

    程序把数据写入到内存中叫输出Output。

    二、流的分类

    • 按操作数据单位不同分为:字节流(8 bit),字符流(16 bit)

    • 按数据流的流向不同分为:输入流,输出流

    • 按流的角色的不同分为:节点流,处理流

    IO流体系

    Analysis of IO instance application in java

    1、InputStream(字节流)

    示例:

     public static void main(String[] args) {
           iprt();
        }
        public static void ipst(){
            InputStream inputStream = null;
            try {
                inputStream = new FileInputStream("C:\\1.txt");
                int i;
                while ( (i = inputStream.read()) != -1){
                    System.out.print((char) i);
                }
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (inputStream != null){
                        inputStream.close();
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    说明:使用InputStream向内存中读如文件数据。

    2、OutputStream(字节流)

    示例:

    public class ImageCopy {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            try(
                    InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("D:\\KDA.jpg");
                    OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("E:\\aaa\\KDA.jpg")
             ){
                byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                int i;
                while ((i = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1){
                    outputStream.write(bytes,0,i);
                }
            }  catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    说明:使用输入流与输出流结合实现图片复制的功能。

    3、Reader(字符流)

    示例:

    public static  void iprt(){
            Reader reader = null;
            try {
                reader = new FileReader("C:\\1.txt");
                int i ;
                while ((i =  reader.read()) != -1){
                    System.out.print((char) i);
                }
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                    try {
                        if (reader != null) {
                            reader.close();
                        }
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
            }
        }

    说明:使用Reader(字符流)从文件中读入数据。

    4、Writer(字符流)

    public static  void iprt(){
            Reader reader = null;
            Writer writer = null;
            try {
                reader = new FileReader("C:\\Users\\52425\\Desktop\\1.txt");
                writer = new FileWriter("C:\\2.txt");
                int i ;
                while ((i =  reader.read()) != -1){
                    writer.write(i);
                }
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                    try {
                            writer.close();
                            reader.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
            }
        }

    说明:使用字符流实现文件复制功能。

    The above is the detailed content of Analysis of IO instance application in java. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

    Statement
    This article is reproduced at:亿速云. If there is any infringement, please contact admin@php.cn delete
    Java Platform Independence: Differences between OSJava Platform Independence: Differences between OSMay 16, 2025 am 12:18 AM

    There are subtle differences in Java's performance on different operating systems. 1) The JVM implementations are different, such as HotSpot and OpenJDK, which affect performance and garbage collection. 2) The file system structure and path separator are different, so it needs to be processed using the Java standard library. 3) Differential implementation of network protocols affects network performance. 4) The appearance and behavior of GUI components vary on different systems. By using standard libraries and virtual machine testing, the impact of these differences can be reduced and Java programs can be ensured to run smoothly.

    Java's Best Features: From Object-Oriented Programming to SecurityJava's Best Features: From Object-Oriented Programming to SecurityMay 16, 2025 am 12:15 AM

    Javaoffersrobustobject-orientedprogramming(OOP)andtop-notchsecurityfeatures.1)OOPinJavaincludesclasses,objects,inheritance,polymorphism,andencapsulation,enablingflexibleandmaintainablesystems.2)SecurityfeaturesincludetheJavaVirtualMachine(JVM)forsand

    Best Features for Javascript vs JavaBest Features for Javascript vs JavaMay 16, 2025 am 12:13 AM

    JavaScriptandJavahavedistinctstrengths:JavaScriptexcelsindynamictypingandasynchronousprogramming,whileJavaisrobustwithstrongOOPandtyping.1)JavaScript'sdynamicnatureallowsforrapiddevelopmentandprototyping,withasync/awaitfornon-blockingI/O.2)Java'sOOPf

    Java Platform Independence: Benefits, Limitations, and ImplementationJava Platform Independence: Benefits, Limitations, and ImplementationMay 16, 2025 am 12:12 AM

    JavaachievesplatformindependencethroughtheJavaVirtualMachine(JVM)andbytecode.1)TheJVMinterpretsbytecode,allowingthesamecodetorunonanyplatformwithaJVM.2)BytecodeiscompiledfromJavasourcecodeandisplatform-independent.However,limitationsincludepotentialp

    Java: Platform Independence in the real wordJava: Platform Independence in the real wordMay 16, 2025 am 12:07 AM

    Java'splatformindependencemeansapplicationscanrunonanyplatformwithaJVM,enabling"WriteOnce,RunAnywhere."However,challengesincludeJVMinconsistencies,libraryportability,andperformancevariations.Toaddressthese:1)Usecross-platformtestingtools,2)

    JVM performance vs other languagesJVM performance vs other languagesMay 14, 2025 am 12:16 AM

    JVM'sperformanceiscompetitivewithotherruntimes,offeringabalanceofspeed,safety,andproductivity.1)JVMusesJITcompilationfordynamicoptimizations.2)C offersnativeperformancebutlacksJVM'ssafetyfeatures.3)Pythonisslowerbuteasiertouse.4)JavaScript'sJITisles

    Java Platform Independence: Examples of useJava Platform Independence: Examples of useMay 14, 2025 am 12:14 AM

    JavaachievesplatformindependencethroughtheJavaVirtualMachine(JVM),allowingcodetorunonanyplatformwithaJVM.1)Codeiscompiledintobytecode,notmachine-specificcode.2)BytecodeisinterpretedbytheJVM,enablingcross-platformexecution.3)Developersshouldtestacross

    JVM Architecture: A Deep Dive into the Java Virtual MachineJVM Architecture: A Deep Dive into the Java Virtual MachineMay 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM

    TheJVMisanabstractcomputingmachinecrucialforrunningJavaprogramsduetoitsplatform-independentarchitecture.Itincludes:1)ClassLoaderforloadingclasses,2)RuntimeDataAreafordatastorage,3)ExecutionEnginewithInterpreter,JITCompiler,andGarbageCollectorforbytec

    See all articles

    Hot AI Tools

    Undresser.AI Undress

    Undresser.AI Undress

    AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

    AI Clothes Remover

    AI Clothes Remover

    Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

    Undress AI Tool

    Undress AI Tool

    Undress images for free

    Clothoff.io

    Clothoff.io

    AI clothes remover

    Video Face Swap

    Video Face Swap

    Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

    Hot Article

    Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
    4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
    Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
    1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
    Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
    4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
    Clair Obscur: Expedition 33 - How To Get Perfect Chroma Catalysts
    2 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

    Hot Tools

    Safe Exam Browser

    Safe Exam Browser

    Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

    SublimeText3 English version

    SublimeText3 English version

    Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

    MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

    MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

    This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

    mPDF

    mPDF

    mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

    Dreamweaver CS6

    Dreamweaver CS6

    Visual web development tools