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JSON, JavaScript Object Notation, is a lightweight data exchange format commonly used to transfer data between clients and servers. PHP is a popular server-side programming language that can be used to process JSON data and convert it into arrays.
In PHP, you can use the json_decode() function to convert a JSON string into a PHP array. This function requires passing two parameters: the first parameter is a variable containing a JSON string, and the second optional parameter is used to specify the converted data type. By default, this function returns an object, but the second parameter can be set to true to convert a JSON string to an associative array.
The following is an example of PHP code to convert JSON to an array:
$json_str = '{"name": "John", "age": 30, "city": "New York"}'; $array = json_decode($json_str, true); print_r($array);
In the above code, we first define a JSON string and save it in a file named $json_str in variables. We then convert this string to an array using the json_decode() function and store the result in a variable called $array. Finally, we print out the array using the print_r() function.
If we run the above code in the browser, the output will look like this:
Array ( [name] => John [age] => 30 [city] => New York )
We can see that the array contains three key-value pairs, representing "name", " age" and "city".
If the JSON string is coming from a remote API, you can use the curl function in PHP to get the JSON string and then pass it to the json_decode() function to get an array.
The following is a PHP code example to get a JSON string via curl and convert it to an array:
$url = "https://example.com/api/data"; $curl = curl_init($url); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); $result = curl_exec($curl); curl_close($curl); $array = json_decode($result, true); print_r($array);
In the above code, we have defined a $url variable to hold the API endpoint URL. We then use the curl function to get the JSON string returned by that URL and save it in the $result variable. Finally, we convert the JSON string to an array using the json_decode() function and print the array using the print_r() function.
Converting a JSON string to an array is very simple using the json_decode() function, whether in a local or remote environment. Just pass the JSON string and an optional data type parameter. PHP will automatically parse JSON data into an array for you to use in your application.
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