以前一直用RHEL 6.3和6.4，系统盘里自带了mysql server，配置好yum源后，直接yum install mysql-server就可安装mysql服务器端了，最近用CentOS 7.1，发现系统盘没有提供mysql-server的RPM包，在网上搜罗了半天，最后在mysql的官方网站找到答案。
只需在/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下添加以下文件mysql-community.repo文件，内容如下：
# Enable to use MySQL 5.6 [mysql56-community] name=MySQL 5.6 Community Server baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/5/$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
以上对应的是5.6版本。
5.7版本的内容如下：
# Note: MySQL 5.7 is currently in development. For use at your own risk. # Please read with sub pages: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/5.7/en/ [mysql57-community-dmr] name=MySQL 5.7 Community Server Development Milestone Release baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/6/$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
最后执行yum install mysql-community-server即可。
我用的是5.6版本的内容，在安装的过程中，报以下错误：
GPG key retrieval failed: [Errno 14] curl#37 - "Couldn't open file /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql"
很显然，本地没有RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql文件，于是对上文的mysql-community.repo做了一下修改，修改后的内容如下：
[mysql56-community] name=MySQL 5.6 Community Server baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/5/$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=0
重新执行yum install mysql-community-server命令，安装OK~
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