search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPython TutorialHow to batch generate, rename and delete word files in Python

    Batch generation of word files

    Scenario: Need to create multiple similar file names

    For example: Today’s example is to create 12 new files Name:

    Security Guard Exam Paper 1 and Answers.docx

    Security Guard Exam Paper 2 and Answers.docx

    ...

    Security Guard Exam paper 12 and answers.docx

    Pain points:

    Manual operations are highly repetitive and have a high error rate, which can easily cause fatigue and reduce efficiency;

    Installation

    pip install python-docx

    log

    (env_qt) D:\code\qt_demo\demo>pip install python-docx
    Looking in indexes: pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
    Collecting python-docx
    Using cached pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/8b…
    33/python-docx-0.8.11.tar.gz (5.6 MB)
    Preparing metadata ( setup.py) ... done
    Collecting lxml>=2.3.2
    Downloading pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/39…
    8/lxml-4.9.2-cp39-cp39 -win_amd64.whl (3.9 MB)
    ------------------------------------------ - 3.9/3.9 MB 1.4 MB/s eta 0:00:00
    Building wheels for collected packages: python-docx
    Building wheel for python-docx (setup.py) ... done
    Created wheel for python-docx: filename=python_docx-0.8.11-py3-none-any.whl size=184519 sha256=595cd9888a3832964d8f2477f
    fd5325f596549da8c1dd305e63d5f7b3d24884c
    Stored in directory: c:\user s\wz\appdata\local\pip\ cache\wheels\39\ca\c1\d3e7abe5ce2e8423382d816e689c056bc26590f48fad8f2
    0ac
    Successfully built python-docx
    Installing collected packages: lxml, python-docx
    Successfully installed lxml-4.9.2 python-docx-0.8 .11
    [notice] A new release of pip available: 22.3.1 -> 23.0.1
    [notice] To update, run: python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip
    ( env_qt) D:\code\qt_demo\demo>****

    Three-party library introduction

    import os
    from docx import Document

    Explanation:

    1. It will be obtained under the file path All files under the folder use the os module;

    2. Word document related operations use the docx module;

    Batch new file names

    Scenario: Need to create multiple similar file names

    For example: Today’s example is to create 12 new file names:

    Security Guard Exam Paper 1 and Answers.docx

    Security Guard Exam Paper 2 and Answers.docx

    ...

    Security Guard Exam Paper 12 and Answers.docx

    Pain Points:

    Manual operations are highly repetitive and have a high error rate, which can easily cause fatigue and reduce efficiency;

    def gen_names(pre_fix, num):
        """
        批量生成文件名
        :param pre_fix: 文件名的前缀
        :param num: 文件数量
        :return:name_list :文件名列表(所有要生成的文件名)
        """
        print("生成文件名列表开始")
    
        name_list = []
        for i in range(1, num + 1):
            tmp = pre_fix + str(i)
            name_list.append(tmp)
        print("生成文件名列表结束")
        return name_list

    Generate a word file

    Generate a single file

    def new_one_file(document, name):
        """
        生成单个文件
        :param document:
        :param name: 文件名
        :return:
        """
        print("单个生成文件开始")
        document.save(name + '.docx')
        print("单个生成文件结束")

    Generate multiple files

    def new_many_file(document, names):
        """
        生成多个文件
        :param document: Document实例对象
        :param names:多个文件的文件名
        :return:
        """
        print("批量生成文件开始")
        for name in names:
            document.save(os.path.join("tmp", name + '.docx'))
        print("批量生成文件结束")

    Rename files

    def rename_file(path):
        """
        将path路径下的文件都重命名
        规则:在原文件名后面加上 ---> "及答案." 字段
        :param path:
        :return:
        """
        print("重命名开始")
        files = os.listdir(path)
        for file in files:
            name, doc_type = file.split(".")
            new_name = os.path.join(path, name + "及答案." + doc_type)
            file_tmp = os.path.join(path, file)
            # 语法:
            # os.rename(src, dst) :用于命名文件或目录
            # src:需要修改的文件或目录名。
            # dst:修改后的文件或目录名。
            os.rename(file_tmp, new_name)
        print("重命名结束")

    Delete files

    def del_files(path):
        """
        删除指定路径下的文件
        :param path:
        :return:
        """
        print("删除开始")
        files = os.listdir(path)
        for file in files:
            os.remove(os.path.join(path, file))
        print("删除成功")

    Function call

    if __name__ == '__main__':
        path = r"C:\Users\wz\Desktop\保安员考试试卷"
        document = Document()
        pre_fix = "保安员考试"
        # name_all = gen_names(pre_fix, 10)
        # new_many_file(document, name_all)
        # rename_file("tmp")
        del_files("tmp")

    Effect display

    Generate files in batches

    How to batch generate, rename and delete word files in Python

    Rename files in batches

    How to batch generate, rename and delete word files in Python

    Delete files

    How to batch generate, rename and delete word files in Python

    All codes

    import os
    from docx import Document
    
    
    def gen_names(pre_fix, num):
        """
        批量生成文件名
        :param pre_fix: 文件名的前缀
        :param num: 文件数量
        :return:name_list :文件名列表(所有要生成的文件名)
        """
        print("生成文件名列表开始")
    
        name_list = []
        for i in range(1, num + 1):
            tmp = pre_fix + str(i)
            name_list.append(tmp)
        print("生成文件名列表结束")
        return name_list
    
    
    def new_one_file(document, name):
        """
        生成单个文件
        :param document:
        :param name: 文件名
        :return:
        """
        print("单个生成文件开始")
        document.save(name + '.docx')
        print("单个生成文件结束")
    
    
    def new_many_file(document, names):
        """
        生成多个文件
        :param document: Document实例对象
        :param names:多个文件的文件名
        :return:
        """
        print("批量生成文件开始")
        for name in names:
            document.save(os.path.join("tmp", name + '.docx'))
        print("批量生成文件结束")
    
    
    def rename_file(path):
        """
        将path路径下的文件都重命名
        规则:在原文件名后面加上 ---> "及答案." 字段
        :param path:
        :return:
        """
        print("重命名开始")
        files = os.listdir(path)
        for file in files:
            name, doc_type = file.split(".")
            new_name = os.path.join(path, name + "及答案." + doc_type)
            file_tmp = os.path.join(path, file)
            # 语法:
            # os.rename(src, dst) :用于命名文件或目录
            # src:需要修改的文件或目录名。
            # dst:修改后的文件或目录名。
            os.rename(file_tmp, new_name)
        print("重命名结束")
    
    
    def del_files(path):
        """
        删除指定路径下的文件
        :param path:
        :return:
        """
        print("删除开始")
        files = os.listdir(path)
        for file in files:
            os.remove(os.path.join(path, file))
        print("删除成功")
    
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        path = r"C:\Users\wz\Desktop\保安员考试试卷"
        document = Document()
        pre_fix = "保安员考试"
        # 生成多个文件名
        # name_all = gen_names(pre_fix, 10)
        #创建多个文件
        # new_many_file(document, name_all)
        # 重命名文件
        # rename_file("tmp")
        # 删除文件
        del_files("tmp")

    The above is the detailed content of How to batch generate, rename and delete word files in Python. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

    Statement
    This article is reproduced at:亿速云. If there is any infringement, please contact admin@php.cn delete
    详细讲解Python之Seaborn(数据可视化)详细讲解Python之Seaborn(数据可视化)Apr 21, 2022 pm 06:08 PM

    本篇文章给大家带来了关于Python的相关知识,其中主要介绍了关于Seaborn的相关问题,包括了数据可视化处理的散点图、折线图、条形图等等内容,下面一起来看一下,希望对大家有帮助。

    详细了解Python进程池与进程锁详细了解Python进程池与进程锁May 10, 2022 pm 06:11 PM

    本篇文章给大家带来了关于Python的相关知识,其中主要介绍了关于进程池与进程锁的相关问题,包括进程池的创建模块,进程池函数等等内容,下面一起来看一下,希望对大家有帮助。

    Python自动化实践之筛选简历Python自动化实践之筛选简历Jun 07, 2022 pm 06:59 PM

    本篇文章给大家带来了关于Python的相关知识,其中主要介绍了关于简历筛选的相关问题,包括了定义 ReadDoc 类用以读取 word 文件以及定义 search_word 函数用以筛选的相关内容,下面一起来看一下,希望对大家有帮助。

    归纳总结Python标准库归纳总结Python标准库May 03, 2022 am 09:00 AM

    本篇文章给大家带来了关于Python的相关知识,其中主要介绍了关于标准库总结的相关问题,下面一起来看一下,希望对大家有帮助。

    分享10款高效的VSCode插件,总有一款能够惊艳到你!!分享10款高效的VSCode插件,总有一款能够惊艳到你!!Mar 09, 2021 am 10:15 AM

    VS Code的确是一款非常热门、有强大用户基础的一款开发工具。本文给大家介绍一下10款高效、好用的插件,能够让原本单薄的VS Code如虎添翼,开发效率顿时提升到一个新的阶段。

    Python数据类型详解之字符串、数字Python数据类型详解之字符串、数字Apr 27, 2022 pm 07:27 PM

    本篇文章给大家带来了关于Python的相关知识,其中主要介绍了关于数据类型之字符串、数字的相关问题,下面一起来看一下,希望对大家有帮助。

    详细介绍python的numpy模块详细介绍python的numpy模块May 19, 2022 am 11:43 AM

    本篇文章给大家带来了关于Python的相关知识,其中主要介绍了关于numpy模块的相关问题,Numpy是Numerical Python extensions的缩写,字面意思是Python数值计算扩展,下面一起来看一下,希望对大家有帮助。

    python中文是什么意思python中文是什么意思Jun 24, 2019 pm 02:22 PM

    pythn的中文意思是巨蟒、蟒蛇。1989年圣诞节期间,Guido van Rossum在家闲的没事干,为了跟朋友庆祝圣诞节,决定发明一种全新的脚本语言。他很喜欢一个肥皂剧叫Monty Python,所以便把这门语言叫做python。

    See all articles

    Hot AI Tools

    Undresser.AI Undress

    Undresser.AI Undress

    AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

    AI Clothes Remover

    AI Clothes Remover

    Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

    Undress AI Tool

    Undress AI Tool

    Undress images for free

    Clothoff.io

    Clothoff.io

    AI clothes remover

    AI Hentai Generator

    AI Hentai Generator

    Generate AI Hentai for free.

    Hot Article

    R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
    2 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
    Repo: How To Revive Teammates
    1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
    Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
    4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

    Hot Tools

    mPDF

    mPDF

    mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

    SublimeText3 Linux new version

    SublimeText3 Linux new version

    SublimeText3 Linux latest version

    Notepad++7.3.1

    Notepad++7.3.1

    Easy-to-use and free code editor

    PhpStorm Mac version

    PhpStorm Mac version

    The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

    Dreamweaver CS6

    Dreamweaver CS6

    Visual web development tools