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我们分组玩的游戏 还记得吗_MySQL

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use Myschool

 

--------------------上机练习1-------------------

 

--查询每个年级的总学时数,并按照升序排列

select  gradeid as 年级,sum(Classhour) 

from subject

group by gradeid

order by SUM(Classhour)

 

--查询每个参加考试的学员的平均分

select studentno as 学号,AVG(studentresult)

from result

group by studentno

 

select * from subject

--查询每门课程的平均分,并按照将序排列

select subjectid as 课程,AVG(studentresult) 

from result

group by subjectid

order by AVG(studentresult) desc

 

--查询每个学生参加的所有考试的总分,并按照降序排列

select studentno as 学号,SUM(studentresult) 

from result

group by studentno

order by SUM(studentresult) desc

 

 

 

---------上机练习2------------------

--查询每学期学时超过50的课程数

use myschool

select gradeid as 年级,COUNT(subjectid) as 课程数 

from subject

where classhour>50

group by gradeid

 

--查询课程表的所有信息

select * from subject

 

--查询每学期学生的平均年龄

select * from student

select gradeid as 年级,AVG(DATEDIFF(yy,birthday,getdate()))as 平均年龄 

from student

group by gradeid

 

--查询北京地区的每学期学生人数

select gradeid as 年级,COUNT(1) as 人数 

from student

where address  like('%北京%')

group by gradeid

 

--查询参加考试的学生中,平均分及格的学生记录,并按照成绩降序排列

select studentno,AVG(StudentResult) as 平均分

from Result

group by StudentNo

having AVG(StudentResult)>=60

order by 平均分 desc

 

--查询成绩表中的所有信息

select * from result

 

--查询开始日期为2014年2月22日的课程的及格平均分

select subjectid,AVG(studentresult) as 平均分

from Result

where ExamDate>='2014-2-22' and  ExamDate

group by SubjectId

having AVG(StudentResult)>=60

 

--统计至少有一次不及格的学生学号和次数。

select studentno,COUNT(1) as  次数

from Result

where StudentResult

group by StudentNo

 

 

 注意:  (1)where之后不能跟聚合函数

 

(2) having是对分组后的数据进行第二次筛选或者过滤,也就是说没有group by就没having

 

(3)如果语句中有group by关键字,那么select后只能跟group by后出现的列,或者是聚合函数

 

 

 

SQL语句的书写顺序:          执行顺序:

 

     select 列名或聚合函数   (4)投影结果

 

     from 表名        (1)定位到表

 

     where 条件      (2)分组前的第一道过滤

 

     group by 列名  (3)分组

 

     having 聚合函数或者分组后的列名(5)分组后的第二道过滤

 

     order by(6)最后排序

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