Node.js is a JavaScript runtime environment that allows developers to run JavaScript code on the server side, created by Ryan Dahl in 2009. The importance of Node.js is that it allows JavaScript to be used to write server-side applications, which means developers can use the same language to write client-side and server-side applications, greatly simplifying the development process. However, before using Node.js, we need to install and configure it. If you encounter some problems while installing Node.js, then this article will help you solve these problems.
1. Confirm the operating system and system architecture
Node.js supports multiple operating systems and architectures, such as Windows, macOS, Linux, etc. You need to confirm your operating system and system architecture to determine which version of Node.js to download.
You can enter the following command in the terminal to check the system architecture and operating system version:
-
For Windows system:
systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"System Type"
-
For macOS system:
sw_vers
-
For Linux system:
uname -a
2. Download the installation package from the Node.js official website
Downloading the installation package is the first step to install Node.js. You need to go to the Node.js official website (https://nodejs.org/) to download the latest Node.js installation package. There are two different Node.js versions available for download from this website: long-term support (LTS) and the latest version (Current).
- Long-term support version (LTS): It is a stable and tested version suitable for long-term use and production environments.
- The latest version (Current): It is an experimental version containing new features and is suitable for providing newer features and project development.
We recommend you download the LTS version as it is a tested and stable version.
3. Install Node.js
Installing Node.js is very simple, you just need to run the corresponding installation program. The installer will guide you through the entire process.
On Windows systems, you need to double-click the downloaded installer (node-vxx.xx.x-x64.msi) and then follow the prompts to install. If you use a 32-bit system, you need to download the 32-bit installer.
On macOS systems, you need to double-click the downloaded installer (node-vxx.xx.x.pkg) and follow the prompts to install.
On Linux systems, you need to download the .tar.gz file and unzip it into the desired directory, for example:
tar -zxvf node-vxx.xx.x-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
After unzipping, you must extract the Node. The path to the js binary is added to the system path in order to run Node.js.
4. Verify whether Node.js is installed successfully
After the installation is completed, you need to verify whether Node.js is installed correctly. Open the command line terminal and enter the following command:
node -v
If the command line outputs the Node.js version number, the installation is successful.
5. Solve the problem that the node-v command does not exist
If you enter the node-v command in the terminal, but an error occurs "node-v is not an internal or external command, nor is it available. "Running program or batch file" means the system cannot recognize the command. This is because you are using the wrong command on the command line. The correct command is node -v (note the spaces).
6. Conclusion
Node.js is one of the core technologies for modern web application development. Installing and configuring Node.js is the first step in getting web application developers into a Node.js development environment.
This article provides detailed instructions on how to install and configure Node.js, as well as how to solve some common problems you may encounter when installing and using Node.js. Developers are strongly recommended to read the official Node.js documentation in detail to better understand all the features of Node.js.
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