一、PHP 变量简介
1、语法
代码如下:
//PHP是弱类型语言,变量类型由存储的值决定
//强类型语言:int a = 1
$变量名 = 值
2、命名规则
1).不能数字开头
2).不能使用PHP运算符(+-x/%&)
3).可以使用PHP关键字
4).区分大小写(php只有变量、常量区分大小写)
5).驼峰命名法:aaBbCc(第一个单词首字母小写)
3、可变变量
变量名可动态设置,例如:$$var
4、引用赋值
代码如下:
$a=1;
$b=&$a; //将$a内存地址的值赋给$b
$a=2;
echo $b //最后值等于1
二、变量数据类型
1、四种标量
代码如下:
int(整型)、bool(布尔型)、float,double(浮点刑)、string(字符串)
2、二种复合型
代码如下:
数组:array()
对象:object
例如:$var = new mysqlli('localhost','root','123455')
3、二种特殊类型
代码如下:
resource(资源) 例如:$var = fopen('test.php','r')
Null(空类型) 不区分大小写
三、常用函数
代码如下:
isset() //变量是否存在,值为null表示不存在
unset() //释放变量
var_dump() //检查变量或值的类型
empty() //变量不存在或者为空时返回true
settype($a,int) //设置变量类型
gettype() //获取变量类型
四、变量声明方法
代码如下:
$int = 10 //整型4字节,最大值2³²
$float = 3.14E⁴ //浮点型等于3.14X10⁴
$bool = false //true为真
$str = "string" //双引号中可以解析变量和转义字符
//不可以使用转义字符,但可以转义单引号本身 例如 $str = 'a\'a\''
$str = 'string'
使用定界符声明字符串

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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