search
HomeBackend DevelopmentGolangHow to implement a program in golang that can obtain and display the top-level window of the screen

In the current computer operating system, the top layer of the screen refers to the window or application currently being displayed. In Windows systems, top-level windows can be obtained and managed through the Win32 API. In this article, we will introduce how to use golang to implement a program that can obtain and display the top-level window of the screen.

  1. Get the top-level window list

In golang, use the syscall package to call system-level functions. We can use the FindWindowEx function to obtain the handle list of the top-level window. For example:

hwnd := uintptr(0)
var list []uintptr
for {
    hwnd = uintptr(C.FindWindowEx(
        0,
        hwnd,
        nil,
        nil,
    ))
    if hwnd == 0 {
        break
    }
    list = append(list, hwnd)
}

Among them, the meaning of the parameters of the FindWindowEx function is as follows:

  • The first parameter is the parent window handle where the search starts. If it is 0, the search starts from the desktop.
  • The second parameter is the handle of the previous window. If it is 0, the search starts from the first window.
  • The third parameter is the window class name, nil means that the window class name is not restricted.
  • The fourth parameter is the window title, nil means not to limit the window title.

The return value is the found window handle. If not found, 0 is returned.

  1. Get top-level window information

After obtaining the window handle, we can call the GetWindowRect function to obtain the position and size information of the window. For example:

var rect syscall.Rect
C.GetWindowRect(
    C.HWND(hwnd),
    (*C.RECT)(unsafe.Pointer(&rect)),
)

Among them, the parameters of the GetWindowRect function have the following meanings:

  • The first parameter is the window handle.
  • The second parameter is a pointer to the window position and size information.
  1. Display top-level window information

By obtaining the window position and size information, we can use golang's graphics library to display the thumbnail of the window. For example:

thumb, err := goscreenshot.CaptureWindowRect(rect)
if err != nil {
    log.Println(err)
    continue
}
screen, err := png.Decode(bytes.NewReader(thumb))
if err != nil {
    log.Println(err)
    continue
}
win := Window{
    Title:   title,
    X:       rect.Left,
    Y:       rect.Top,
    Width:   rect.Right - rect.Left,
    Height:  rect.Bottom - rect.Top,
    Picture: screen,
}
viewer.Show(win)

Among them, the CaptureWindowRect function implements the window screenshot function through golang's screenshot package. Then use golang's image/png package to read the image data and display it in the window. Finally, the Window structure is defined and the viewer.Show method is used to display window information.

  1. Complete code

The complete code is as follows:

package main

import (
    "bytes"
    "image/png"
    "log"
    "unsafe"

    "github.com/lxn/walk"
    . "github.com/lxn/walk/declarative"
    "golang.org/x/sys/windows"
)

var (
    C = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("user32.dll")
)

// 窗口信息结构
type Window struct {
    Title   string      // 窗口标题
    X       int32       // 窗口左上角X坐标
    Y       int32       // 窗口左上角Y坐标
    Width   int32       // 窗口宽度
    Height  int32       // 窗口高度
    Picture image.Image // 窗口截图
}

func main() {

    // 创建窗口
    var mw *walk.MainWindow
    var tv *walk.TableView
    var viewer *walk.ImageView
    MainWindow{
        Title:   "Screen Viewer",
        MinSize: Size{640, 480},
        Layout:  VBox{},
        Children: []Widget{
            TableView{
                AssignTo:         &tv,
                AlternatingRowBG: true,
                Columns: []TableViewColumn{
                    {Title: "Title"},
                    {Title: "X"},
                    {Title: "Y"},
                    {Title: "Width"},
                    {Title: "Height"},
                },
            },
            ImageView{
                AssignTo: &viewer,
            },
        },
    }.Create(&mw)

    // 获取顶层窗口列表
    hwnd := uintptr(0)
    var list []uintptr
    for {
        hwnd = uintptr(C.FindWindowEx(
            0,
            hwnd,
            nil,
            nil,
        ))
        if hwnd == 0 {
            break
        }
        list = append(list, hwnd)
    }

    // 遍历窗口列表并显示窗口信息
    var data []Window
    for _, hwnd := range list {
        var rect syscall.Rect
        C.GetWindowRect(
            C.HWND(hwnd),
            (*C.RECT)(unsafe.Pointer(&rect)),
        )
        title := getWindowText(hwnd)
        if title == "" {
            continue
        }
        thumb, err := goscreenshot.CaptureWindowRect(rect)
        if err != nil {
            log.Println(err)
            continue
        }
        screen, err := png.Decode(bytes.NewReader(thumb))
        if err != nil {
            log.Println(err)
            continue
        }
        win := Window{
            Title:   title,
            X:       rect.Left,
            Y:       rect.Top,
            Width:   rect.Right - rect.Left,
            Height:  rect.Bottom - rect.Top,
            Picture: screen,
        }
        data = append(data, win)
        tv.PublishRowsReset()
    }

    // 设置模型
    model, _ := NewWindowModel(data)
    tv.SetModel(model)

    // 开始消息循环
    mw.Run()
}

// 获取窗口标题
func getWindowText(hwnd uintptr) string {
    var buf [256]uint16
    C.GetWindowText(
        C.HWND(hwnd),
        (*C.CHAR)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf)),
        256,
    )
    return syscall.UTF16ToString(buf[:])
}

// 窗口模型
type WindowModel struct {
    walk.TableModelBase
    items []Window
}

func NewWindowModel(items []Window) (*WindowModel, error) {
    m := new(WindowModel)

    m.items = items

    return m, nil
}

func (m *WindowModel) RowCount() int {
    return len(m.items)
}

func (m *WindowModel) Value(row, col int) interface{} {
    item := m.items[row]

    switch col {
    case 0:
        return item.Title

    case 1:
        return item.X

    case 2:
        return item.Y

    case 3:
        return item.Width

    case 4:
        return item.Height

    }

    panic("unexpected col")
}
  1. Summary

This article introduces how to use Golang implements a program to obtain and display the top-level window of the screen. By calling Windows API functions and implementing operations such as window screenshots and image display, we can easily write a simple screenshot tool. At the same time, with the cooperation of golang's graphics library and Windows API, we can write cross-platform applications.

The above is the detailed content of How to implement a program in golang that can obtain and display the top-level window of the screen. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Go language pack import: What is the difference between underscore and without underscore?Go language pack import: What is the difference between underscore and without underscore?Mar 03, 2025 pm 05:17 PM

This article explains Go's package import mechanisms: named imports (e.g., import "fmt") and blank imports (e.g., import _ "fmt"). Named imports make package contents accessible, while blank imports only execute t

How to implement short-term information transfer between pages in the Beego framework?How to implement short-term information transfer between pages in the Beego framework?Mar 03, 2025 pm 05:22 PM

This article explains Beego's NewFlash() function for inter-page data transfer in web applications. It focuses on using NewFlash() to display temporary messages (success, error, warning) between controllers, leveraging the session mechanism. Limita

How to convert MySQL query result List into a custom structure slice in Go language?How to convert MySQL query result List into a custom structure slice in Go language?Mar 03, 2025 pm 05:18 PM

This article details efficient conversion of MySQL query results into Go struct slices. It emphasizes using database/sql's Scan method for optimal performance, avoiding manual parsing. Best practices for struct field mapping using db tags and robus

How can I define custom type constraints for generics in Go?How can I define custom type constraints for generics in Go?Mar 10, 2025 pm 03:20 PM

This article explores Go's custom type constraints for generics. It details how interfaces define minimum type requirements for generic functions, improving type safety and code reusability. The article also discusses limitations and best practices

How do I write mock objects and stubs for testing in Go?How do I write mock objects and stubs for testing in Go?Mar 10, 2025 pm 05:38 PM

This article demonstrates creating mocks and stubs in Go for unit testing. It emphasizes using interfaces, provides examples of mock implementations, and discusses best practices like keeping mocks focused and using assertion libraries. The articl

How to write files in Go language conveniently?How to write files in Go language conveniently?Mar 03, 2025 pm 05:15 PM

This article details efficient file writing in Go, comparing os.WriteFile (suitable for small files) with os.OpenFile and buffered writes (optimal for large files). It emphasizes robust error handling, using defer, and checking for specific errors.

How do you write unit tests in Go?How do you write unit tests in Go?Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:34 PM

The article discusses writing unit tests in Go, covering best practices, mocking techniques, and tools for efficient test management.

How can I use tracing tools to understand the execution flow of my Go applications?How can I use tracing tools to understand the execution flow of my Go applications?Mar 10, 2025 pm 05:36 PM

This article explores using tracing tools to analyze Go application execution flow. It discusses manual and automatic instrumentation techniques, comparing tools like Jaeger, Zipkin, and OpenTelemetry, and highlighting effective data visualization

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools