What is Java AOP dynamic proxy?

1.IOC and AOP concepts

IOC: Inversion of control, the object creation and the calling process between objects, Let Spring manage it. The purpose of using IOC is to reduce coupling.

AOP: Aspect-oriented programming, a technology that achieves unified maintenance of program functions through pre-compilation and dynamic proxies during runtime. AOP is the continuation of OOP, a hot spot in software development, an important content in the Spring framework, and a derivative paradigm of functional programming. AOP can be used to isolate various parts of the business logic, thereby reducing the coupling between the various parts of the business logic, improving the reusability of the program, and improving the efficiency of development. The underlying implementation of AOP is based on dynamic proxy (the implementation method is to use the JDK native dynamic proxy when switching to the interface; when switching to the ordinary method, use the cglib dynamic proxy).

2. Why use dynamic proxy

With the continuous expansion of business:

(1) Log function: If the log code is modified, many modifications need to be made.

(2) Verification function: If multiple places need to be verified, multiple changes need to be made.

At this time, you need to use a dynamic proxy to solve the problem. There are two ways to implement dynamic proxy:

[1]JDK native dynamic proxy: The disadvantage is that it must be completed based on the interface

[2]cglib dynamic proxy: It can be completed without interface-based

2.1 JDK native dynamic proxy

2.1.1 MathService interface class

public interface MathService {
    //+
    public Double add(double a,double b);
    //-
    public Double sub(double a,double b);
    //*
    public Double mul(double a,double b);
    ///
    public Double div(double a,double b);
}

2.1.2 MathServiceImpl implementation interface class

public class MathServiceImpl implements MathService{
    @Override
    public Double add(double a, double b) {
        Double result=a+b;
        return result;
    }
    @Override
    public Double sub(double a, double b) {
        Double result=a-b;
        return result;
    }
    @Override
    public Double mul(double a, double b) {
        Double result=a*b;
        return result;
    }
    @Override
    public Double div(double a, double b) {
        Double result=a/b;
        return result;
    }
}

2.1.3 ProxyFactory dynamic proxy factory

public class ProxyFactory {
    //被代理对象
    private Object target;
    public ProxyFactory(Object target) {
        this.target = target;
    }
    //获取代理对象
    public Object getProxy(){
        /**
         * ClassLoader loader, 被代理对象的类加载器
         * Class<?>[] interfaces, 被代理对象实现的接口
         * InvocationHandler h: 当代理对象执行被代理的方法时，会触发该对象中的invoke功能
         */
        ClassLoader loader=target.getClass().getClassLoader();
        Class<?>[] interfaces=target.getClass().getInterfaces();
        InvocationHandler h=new InvocationHandler() {
            @Override
            public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
                //可以加上需要的非业务代码
                //method.getName()获取方法名
                // Arrays.asList(args)获取输入值
                System.out.println("this is "+method.getName()+" method begin with"+ Arrays.asList(args));
                //method:表示代理对象要代理的方法
                //invoke:回调该函数
                //args:方法需要的参数
                Object result = method.invoke(target, args);//代理对象回调该方法
                return result;
            }
        };
        //先写此处方法，才可找到上述三个方法填写方式
        Object o = Proxy.newProxyInstance(loader, interfaces, h);
        return o;
    }
}

2.1.4 Test class

public class Test01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MathServiceImpl target=new MathServiceImpl();
        ProxyFactory proxyFactory=new ProxyFactory(target);
        MathService proxy = (MathService) proxyFactory.getProxy();
        Double add = proxy.add(15.0, 5.0);
        System.out.println(add);
    }
}

2.2 cglib dynamic proxy

2.2.1 MathServiceImpl class

public class MathServiceImpl{
    public Double add(double a, double b) {
        Double result=a+b;
        return result;
    }
    public Double sub(double a, double b) {
        Double result=a-b;
        return result;
    }
    public Double mul(double a, double b) {
        Double result=a*b;
        return result;
    }
    public Double div(double a, double b) {
        Double result=a/b;
        return result;
    }
}

2.2.2 ProxyFactory dynamic proxy factory

Note:

(1) Introduction The jar package of cglib.

cglib
cglib
3.2 .5

(2) Create a proxy class factory and implement the interface MethodInterceptor

public class ProxyFactory implements MethodInterceptor {
    private Object target;
    public ProxyFactory(Object target) {
        this.target = target;
    }
    //获取代理对象
    public Object getProxy(){
        Enhancer enhancer=new Enhancer();
        //指定被代理对象的父类
        enhancer.setSuperclass(target.getClass());
        //指定回调类
        enhancer.setCallback(this);
        //创建代理对象
        return enhancer.create();
    }
    //当代理对象执行代理方法时触发的方法
    public Object intercept(Object obj, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy proxy) throws Throwable {
//        System.out.println("before++++++++++++++++++++");
//        Object result = method.invoke(target, args);
        //可以加上需要的非业务代码
        //method.getName()获取方法名
        // Arrays.asList(args)获取输入值
        System.out.println("this is "+method.getName()+" method begin with"+ Arrays.asList(args));
        //method:表示代理对象要代理的方法
        //invoke:回调该函数
        //args:方法需要的参数
        Object result = method.invoke(target, args);//代理对象回调该方法
        return result;
    }
}

2.2.3 Test class

public class Test01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MathServiceImpl target=new MathServiceImpl();
        ProxyFactory proxyFactory=new ProxyFactory(target);
        MathServiceImpl proxy = (MathServiceImpl) proxyFactory.getProxy();
        Double add = proxy.add(1, 2);
        System.out.println(add);
    }
}

3.AOP dynamic proxy

3.1 Add corresponding dependencies

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.15.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.15.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

3.2 Configure spring.xml file

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <!--包扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.qy151wd.proxy.proxy.aop"/>
    <!--开启aop注解-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
</beans>

3.3 MathService Interface class

public interface MathService {
    public Double add(double a, double b);
    public Double sub(double a, double b);
    public Double mul(double a, double b);
    public Double div(double a, double b);
}

3.4 MathServiceImpl implementation interface class

@Service
public class MathServiceImpl implements MathService {
    @Override
    public Double add(double a, double b) {
        Double result=a+b;
        return result;
    }
    @Override
    public Double sub(double a, double b) {
        Double result=a-b;
        return result;
    }
    @Override
    public Double mul(double a, double b) {
        Double result=a*b;
        return result;
    }
    @Override
    public Double div(double a, double b) {
        Double result=a/b;
        return result;
    }
}

3.5 LogAspect class

@Service //若是使用@component也可以
@Aspect //表示该类为切面类
public class LogAspect {
    //任意返回类型 aop包下的所有类都有切面日志 使用通配符
    //第一个*:修饰符和返回值类型
    //第二个*:所有类
    //第三个*:所有方法
    @Before("execution(* com.qy151wd.proxy.proxy.aop.*.*(..))")
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("方法执行前的日志");
    }
    @After("execution(* com.qy151wd.proxy.proxy.aop.*.*(..))") //总会被执行，不管有没有异常
    public void after(){
        System.out.println("方法执行后的日志");
    }
    @AfterReturning("execution(* com.qy151wd.proxy.proxy.aop.*.*(..))")//只有碰到return后才会执行
    public void afterReturning(){
        System.out.println("碰到return后执行");
    }
    @AfterThrowing("execution(* com.qy151wd.proxy.proxy.aop.*.*(..))")//异常通知
    public void afterThrowing(){
        System.out.println("出现异常了");
    }
}

3.6 Test class

public class Test01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //从spring容器中获取
        ApplicationContext app=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
        MathService mathService = (MathService) app.getBean("mathServiceImpl");
        Double add = mathService.add(10, 5);
        System.out.println(add);
    }
}

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