最近在做的项目有一项需要耗时任务在后台运行的功能,虽然PHP并不是非常适合做常驻后台的守护进程,但是由于项目主要代码都是基于PHP实现,如果运行在后台的守护进程改换别的语言会非常不方便。所以不可避免会涉及到Web端和Daemon部分的通信,Socket是一个不错的方式。
Socket是什么
socket的英文原义是“孔”或“插座”。作为BSD UNIX的进程通信机制,取后一种意思。通常也称作”套接字”,用于描述IP地址和端口,是一个通信链的句柄。在Internet上的主机一般运行了多个服务软件,同时提供几种服务。每种服务都打开一个Socket,并绑定到一个端口上,不同的端口对应于不同的服务。
以上内容来自百度百科
简单说来,socket可以帮助不同的服务在不同的端口进行通信。
PHP中的实现
服务端
<?php set_time_limit(0); // 设置主机和端口 $host = "127.0.0.1"; $port = 12387; // 创建一个tcp流 $socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP) or die("socket_create() failed:" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error())); // 设置阻塞模式 socket_set_block($socket) or die("socket_set_block() failed:" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error())); // 绑定到端口 socket_bind($socket, $host, $port) or die("socket_bind() failed:" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error())); // 开始监听 socket_listen($socket, 4) or die("socket_listen() failed:" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error())); echo "Binding the socket on $host:$port ... \n"; while (true) { // 接收连接请求并调用一个子连接Socket来处理客户端和服务器间的信息 if (($msgsock = socket_accept($socket)) < 0) { echo "socket_accept() failed:" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error()); }else{ // 读数据 $out = ''; while($buf = socket_read($msgsock,8192)){ $out .= $buf; } // 写数据 $in = "数据是 $out"; socket_write($msgsock, $in, strlen($in)); } // 结束通信 socket_close($msgsock); } socket_close($socket); ?>
服务端主要进行了以下步骤:
- 创建Socket的监听,等待连接
- 当链接到来时,开启一个子连接处理IO
- 接收来自客户端的传输数据
- 将结果写回给客户端
客户端
<?php set_time_limit(0); $host = "127.0.0.1"; $port = 12387; // 创建一个tcp流 $socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP) or die("socket_create() failed:" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error())); echo "try to connect to $host:$port...\n"; $result = socket_connect($socket, $host, $port) or die("socket_connect() failed:" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error())); $in = "hello \n"; if(!socket_write($socket, $in, strlen($in))) { echo "socket_write() failed:" . socket_strerror($socket); }else { echo "发送成功!\n"; } $out = ''; while($buf = socket_read($socket, 8192)) { $out .= $buf; } echo "接受内容为:$out \n"; socket_close($socket); ?>
客户端主要有以下步骤:
- 连接到服务端Socket
- 向服务端写数据
- 接收来自服务端的数据

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