How to make a javascript alert box do nothing when clicking the cancel button

With the development of network technology, JavaScript plays an increasingly important role in front-end development and has become an essential tool for creating dynamic web pages and improving user interaction experience. Among them, one of the most commonly used JavaScript controls is the alert box. When JavaScript code needs to display important information or confirm to the user, it usually needs to pop up a prompt box. A tooltip usually includes a title, a message, and two buttons: "Confirm" and "Cancel." Users can choose to click on any of these buttons to choose how to proceed. This article will describe how to prevent users from taking any action when clicking the cancel button in an alert box.

Basic operations of alert boxes

To create a basic JavaScript alert box, you need to use the JavaScript alert() function. The function has a string parameter as the message for the alert box, and includes only a "Confirm" button within it. If we need to create a warning box, we can use the following code:

alert("这是一条警告信息");

When this code is executed, the pop-up warning box will be displayed in the center of the screen until the user presses the "Confirm" button.

In addition to the alert() function, JavaScript also provides other types of alert boxes, such as using the confirm() function to create a confirmation box. This function is similar to alert(), but includes two buttons: "Confirm" and "Cancel". This function will return a true value when the user clicks "Confirm" and a false value when the user clicks "Cancel". For example, we can create a confirmation box using the following code:

confirm("请确认您的操作");

In this example, the user can select "Confirm" or "Cancel" to indicate whether they wish to perform the action. If the user clicks confirm, the function will return a true value, otherwise it will return a false value.

Stylized handling of cancel buttons

Generally speaking, we want the user to be able to select "Cancel" as his decision in a JavaScript alert box. However, there are situations where we don't want the user to click the Cancel button to perform any action. For example, in some cases, we need to display a pop-up menu for the user to choose from instead of an alert box. In this case, the user clicking the Cancel button should just close the alert box and perform no action.

In order to do this, you can use JavaScript to control the logic. We can declare a variable outside the JavaScript alert box and initialize it to false. When the user presses the "Cancel" button in the alert box, we can modify this variable to true. When processing the code, we can first check whether the value of the variable is true. If this is the case, we ignore this phase and do nothing. Here is a sample code that demonstrates how to use the logic control of the cancel button:

let executeOperation = false;

if (confirm("是否执行此操作？")) {
    executeOperation = true;
}

if (executeOperation) {
    // 执行代码
} else {
    // 忽略阶段
}

In this example, if the user clicks confirm, the executeOperation variable will be set to true and the operation will be executed, otherwise the code will ignore the stage .

Another way to handle logic control is to use try/catch statements. We can try to execute the code in the try block, and if the user clicks the "Cancel" button and an error is raised, we can use the catch block to handle the error and prevent the code from continuing to execute. Here is a sample code:

try {
    if (confirm("是否执行此操作？")) {
        // 执行代码
    } else {
        throw new Error("用户取消");
    }
} catch (err) {
    // 错误处理
    console.log(err.message);
}

In this example, when the user clicks "Cancel", the code will raise an error and handle the error in the catch block, which prevents further code execution.

Conclusion

In JavaScript development, the alert box is a very practical tool, which includes "Confirm" and "Cancel" buttons to obtain confirmation of user operations. However, there are situations where we don't want the user to click the Cancel button to perform the action. In this case we can use logical controls like variables or try/catch statements. This will allow us to completely ignore the action when the user clicks the Cancel button, thus avoiding any errors.

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