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CSS ellipsis is a very practical effect that allows longer text to be displayed in one line and adds an ellipsis at the end. This has very good effects in beautifying layout and improving user experience.
In CSS, we usually use text-overflow to achieve the effect of ellipsis. However, in the actual application process, we will find that if the text displayed in one line is too long, it may cause layout confusion and situations that do not meet our expectations.
If we don’t want the text to be too long and cause layout problems, we can use the nowrap attribute in CSS to prohibit text wrapping. Although this attribute is not often used, it can achieve very practical effects in actual development.
Next, we will introduce in detail how to use the nowrap attribute.
Step one: Turn off text wrapping
Before using the nowrap attribute, we need to turn off text wrapping. In CSS text layout, there are three ways to turn off text wrapping:
The white-space attribute can be used to control the content of elements The way text is wrapped. There are the following attribute values:
1) normal: default value, that is, no special processing of whitespace characters, and no restrictions on line breaks within words.
2) pre: Keep whitespace characters, and the text will wrap at the position in the source code.
3) nowrap: No line wrapping.
We need to set white-space to nowrap to prevent text wrapping within the element.
Sample code:
p { white-space: nowrap; }
The word-break attribute can be used to control the way words are broken. There are the following attribute values:
1) normal: default value, that is, using the default line wrapping rules.
2) keep-all: prohibit word splitting.
3) break-all: Allow line breaks within words.
We need to set the word-break attribute to keep-all to keep the word intact.
Sample code:
p { word-break: keep-all; }
When the content of the element exceeds the scope of the container, we can control the overflow of the content through the overflow attribute Way. There are the following attribute values:
1) visible: the default value, which allows content to be displayed outside the container.
2) hidden: Hide the content outside the container.
3) auto: Automatically scroll and display content.
4) scroll: Force the scroll bar to be displayed so that content beyond the scope of the container can be viewed.
We need to set the overflow attribute to hidden to hide the content outside the container.
Sample code:
div { overflow: hidden; }
Step 2: Add ellipses
The next step is to add ellipses. We need to use the text-overflow attribute and set it to ellipsis, which adds an ellipsis at the end of the text.
Sample code:
p { white-space: nowrap; word-break: keep-all; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; }
This completes our effect. After using the nowrap attribute, the text content will not wrap automatically, but will be displayed in one line. When the text exceeds the scope of the container, the hidden part is replaced by ellipses.
It should be noted that after using the nowrap attribute, the text content will become very narrow, which will cause the font to be reduced and difficult to browse. Therefore, when using the nowrap attribute, you need to make appropriate adjustments to the font size.
Conclusion
The ellipsis effect in CSS can be displayed in one line by using the nowrap attribute, and an ellipsis is added at the end. This effect is suitable for longer text that needs to maintain a good layout effect when displayed. It should be noted that when using the nowrap attribute, the font size needs to be adjusted appropriately to avoid affecting the user experience.
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