search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp中switch语句用法详解_PHP

本文介绍php中的switch语句的用法,它跟其他语句中的switch用法差不多的,但注意有有一个break语句。

PHP中switch语句的标准语法:

switch (expression)
{
case label1:
 code to be executed if expression = label1;
 break; 
case label2:
 code to be executed if expression = label2;
 break;
default:
 code to be executed
 if expression is different from both label1 and label2;
}

举例:

switch($i){
  case 1:
    echo 1;
    break;
  case 2:
    echo 2;
    break;
  default:
    echo 'others';
}

也可以使用switch来判断一个取值范围,或者说是在case中自定义条件。

<&#63;php
header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf8");
$score=50;
switch($score) 
{
 case $score>=90 && $score<=100:
  echo "优<br>";
  break;
 case $score>=80 && $score<90:
  echo "良<br>";
  break;
 case $score>=70 && $score<80:
  echo "中<br>";
  break;
 case $score>=60 && $score<70:
  echo "及格<br>";
  break;
 case $score>=0 && $score<60:
  echo "不及格<br>";
  break;
 default:
  echo"成绩输入错误<br>";
}
&#63;>

简单示例

<&#63;php 
 //switch细节 
 //情况一:数值匹配的时候自动转换成字串 
 $a=1; 
 switch($a){ 
  case "1": 
    echo 'hello1'; 
    break; 
  default: 
    echo 'sorry none is the same!'; 
    break; 
 } 
 echo '<br/>'.'成功退出····'; 
 echo '<hr/>'; 
  //情况二:数值匹配的时候自动转换成字符 
 $a=1; 
 switch($a){ 
  case '1': 
    echo 'hello2'; 
    break; 
  default: 
    echo 'sorry none is the same!'; 
    break; 
 } 
 echo '<br/>'.'成功退出····'; 
 echo '<hr/>'; 
  //情况三:字符匹配的时候自动转换成数值 
 $a='1'; 
 switch($a){ 
  case 1: 
    echo 'hello3'; 
    break; 
  default: 
    echo 'sorry none is the same!'; 
    break; 
 } 
 echo '<br/>'.'成功退出····'; 
 echo '<hr/>'; 
  //情况四:字串匹配的时候自动转换成数值 
 $a="1"; 
 switch($a){ 
  case 1: 
    echo 'hello4'; 
    break; 
  default: 
    echo 'sorry none is the same!'; 
    break; 
 } 
 echo '<br/>'.'成功退出····'; 
 echo '<hr/>'; 
  //情况五:float也可以匹配 
 $a=1.1; 
 switch($a){ 
  case 1.1: 
    echo 'hello5'; 
    break; 
  default: 
    echo 'sorry none is the same!'; 
    break; 
 } 
 echo '<br/>'.'成功退出····'; 
 echo '<hr/>'; 
  //情况六:非0是true 
 $a=true; 
 switch($a){ 
  case 1: 
    echo 'hello6'; 
    break; 
  case true: 
    echo 'hello61'; 
    break; 
  default: 
    echo 'sorry none is the same!'; 
    break; 
 } 
 echo '<br/>'.'成功退出····'; 
 echo '<hr/>'; 
  //情况七:能匹配boolean 
 $a=true; 
 switch($a){ 
  case true: 
    echo 'hello7'; 
    break; 
  case 2: 
    echo 'hello71'; 
    break; 
  default: 
    echo 'sorry none is the same!'; 
    break; 
 } 
 echo '<br/>'.'成功退出····'; 
 echo '<hr/>'; 
  //情况八:能匹配null 
 $a=null; 
 switch($a){ 
  case 2://'' "" false 0 都能进入 
    echo 'hello8'; 
    break; 
  case null: 
    echo 'hello81'; 
    break; 
  default: 
    echo 'sorry none is the same!'; 
    break; 
 } 
 echo '<br/>'.'成功退出····'; 
 echo '<hr/>'; 
  //情况九:退出顺序 
 $a=5; 
 switch($a){ 
  case 1: 
    echo 'hello6'; 
    break; 
  case 2: 
    echo '我是2号出口'; 
    break; 
  case 5: 
    echo '我是5号出口'; 
    //break; 
  case true: 
    echo 'hello61'; 
    break; 
  default: 
    echo 'sorry none is the same!'; 
    break; 
 } 
 echo '<br/>'.'成功退出····'; 
 echo '<hr/>'; 
  //情况十:退出顺序 
 $a=50; 
 switch($a){ 
  default: 
    echo 'sorry none is the same!'; 
    //break; 
  case 50: 
    echo 'hello6'; 
    //break; 
  case 2: 
    echo '我是2号出口'; 
    break; 
  case 5: 
    echo '我是5号出口'; 
    //break; 
  case 6: 
    echo 'hello61'; 
    break; 
 } 
 echo '<br/>'.'成功退出····'; 
 echo '<hr/>'; 
&#63;> 

运行结果

hello1
成功退出····
hello2
成功退出····
hello3
成功退出····
hello4
成功退出····
hello5
成功退出····
hello6
成功退出····
hello7
成功退出····
hello81
成功退出····
我是5号出口hello61
成功退出····
hello6我是2号出口
成功退出····

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How to make PHP applications fasterHow to make PHP applications fasterMay 12, 2025 am 12:12 AM

TomakePHPapplicationsfaster,followthesesteps:1)UseOpcodeCachinglikeOPcachetostoreprecompiledscriptbytecode.2)MinimizeDatabaseQueriesbyusingquerycachingandefficientindexing.3)LeveragePHP7 Featuresforbettercodeefficiency.4)ImplementCachingStrategiessuc

PHP Performance Optimization Checklist: Improve Speed NowPHP Performance Optimization Checklist: Improve Speed NowMay 12, 2025 am 12:07 AM

ToimprovePHPapplicationspeed,followthesesteps:1)EnableopcodecachingwithAPCutoreducescriptexecutiontime.2)ImplementdatabasequerycachingusingPDOtominimizedatabasehits.3)UseHTTP/2tomultiplexrequestsandreduceconnectionoverhead.4)Limitsessionusagebyclosin

PHP Dependency Injection: Improve Code TestabilityPHP Dependency Injection: Improve Code TestabilityMay 12, 2025 am 12:03 AM

Dependency injection (DI) significantly improves the testability of PHP code by explicitly transitive dependencies. 1) DI decoupling classes and specific implementations make testing and maintenance more flexible. 2) Among the three types, the constructor injects explicit expression dependencies to keep the state consistent. 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies to improve code quality and development efficiency.

PHP Performance Optimization: Database Query OptimizationPHP Performance Optimization: Database Query OptimizationMay 12, 2025 am 12:02 AM

DatabasequeryoptimizationinPHPinvolvesseveralstrategiestoenhanceperformance.1)Selectonlynecessarycolumnstoreducedatatransfer.2)Useindexingtospeedupdataretrieval.3)Implementquerycachingtostoreresultsoffrequentqueries.4)Utilizepreparedstatementsforeffi

Simple Guide: Sending Email with PHP ScriptSimple Guide: Sending Email with PHP ScriptMay 12, 2025 am 12:02 AM

PHPisusedforsendingemailsduetoitsbuilt-inmail()functionandsupportivelibrarieslikePHPMailerandSwiftMailer.1)Usethemail()functionforbasicemails,butithaslimitations.2)EmployPHPMailerforadvancedfeatureslikeHTMLemailsandattachments.3)Improvedeliverability

PHP Performance: Identifying and Fixing BottlenecksPHP Performance: Identifying and Fixing BottlenecksMay 11, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP performance bottlenecks can be solved through the following steps: 1) Use Xdebug or Blackfire for performance analysis to find out the problem; 2) Optimize database queries and use caches, such as APCu; 3) Use efficient functions such as array_filter to optimize array operations; 4) Configure OPcache for bytecode cache; 5) Optimize the front-end, such as reducing HTTP requests and optimizing pictures; 6) Continuously monitor and optimize performance. Through these methods, the performance of PHP applications can be significantly improved.

Dependency Injection for PHP: a quick summaryDependency Injection for PHP: a quick summaryMay 11, 2025 am 12:09 AM

DependencyInjection(DI)inPHPisadesignpatternthatmanagesandreducesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itallowspassingdependencieslikedatabaseconnectionstoclassesasparameters,facilitatingeasiertestingandscalability.

Increase PHP Performance: Caching Strategies & TechniquesIncrease PHP Performance: Caching Strategies & TechniquesMay 11, 2025 am 12:08 AM

CachingimprovesPHPperformancebystoringresultsofcomputationsorqueriesforquickretrieval,reducingserverloadandenhancingresponsetimes.Effectivestrategiesinclude:1)Opcodecaching,whichstorescompiledPHPscriptsinmemorytoskipcompilation;2)DatacachingusingMemc

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.