概述
本博客的前面两篇文章:curl和libcurl简介以及PHP中使用curl对PHP中curl的使用做了简单介绍,但是PHP中curl的使用却并不简单,尤其是curl的各种配置项,本篇文章会讲解几个PHP的实例,以便大家更好的理解curl。
实例:抓取页面
使用curl抓取页面相对来说比较简单,但是这里有一点需要注意的是,curl默认会将抓取的页面直接输出到浏览器。然而,我们经常遇到的情况是获取抓取的内容,对内容做一定的处理之后再进行操作。因此,这里写出两种不同的情况。
直接输出到浏览器
代码如下:
$url="www.baidu.com";
$ch=curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,$url);
curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
?>
运行上面这段代码,我们会直接看到百度首页。
不直接输出到浏览器
如果我们不想让curl抓取的内容直接输出到浏览器,那么就需要设置curl的“CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER”为true,这样curl抓取的内容会作为curl_exec()函数的返回值出现。
代码如下:
$url="www.baidu.com";
$content='';
$ch=curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,$url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,TRUE);
/*
*根据手册来看,好像PHP5.1.3以前的版本还需要配合CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER一起使用,
*但是5.1.3以后的版本中,该配置项已经被废弃了。
*/
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER,TRUE);
$content=curl_exec($ch);
var_dump($content);
curl_close($ch);
?>
运行代码,我们可以看到页面输出了获取的网页源码。

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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