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How to detect if an array contains a string in php
- PHPzOriginal
- 2023-04-20 10:11:11714browse
In PHP programming, we often encounter situations where we need to operate on arrays. One common operation is to check whether an array contains a string. This article will introduce how to use PHP to detect whether an array contains a string.
1. Use the in_array() function
PHP built-in function in_array() can be used to search for a given value in an array. If the value is found, the function returns true, otherwise it returns false .
Using this function, we can detect whether the array contains a certain string in the following way:
- Define an array $a, containing multiple string elements.
$a = array('apple', 'banana', 'orange');
- Use the in_array() function to check whether the array contains a certain string, as shown below:
if (in_array('banana', $a)) {
echo "该数组包含'banana'";
} else {
echo "该数组不包含'banana'";
}
Run the above code and output the result For:
该数组包含'banana'
2. Use array_search() function
array_search() function returns the key name of a specified value in the array. If the value is not found in the array, false is returned. Therefore, we can use this function to detect whether a certain string is contained in an array.
The following is a sample code that uses the array_search() function to check whether a given string is in an array.
$a = array('apple', 'banana', 'orange');
$search = 'banana';
if (array_search($search, $a) !== false) {
echo "该数组包含$search";
} else {
echo "该数组不包含$search";
}
Run the above code, the output result is:
该数组包含'banana'
3. Use the preg_grep() function
The preg_grep() function can search for a pattern in the array and return the array elements matching this pattern. Therefore, we can use this function to detect whether there is a string matching a given pattern.
Here is a sample code that uses the preg_grep() function to check if a string with a given pattern is in an array.
$a = array('apple', 'banana', 'orange');
$pattern = '/an/';
if (preg_grep($pattern, $a)) {
echo "该数组包含匹配模式'$pattern'的字符串";
} else {
echo "该数组不包含匹配模式'$pattern'的字符串";
}
Run the above code, the output result is:
该数组包含匹配模式'/an/'的字符串
The above are three PHP methods for detecting that an array contains a string. Depending on the actual situation, choosing an appropriate method to detect that an array contains a string can help us write PHP programs more efficiently.
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