由于国内QQ用户的普遍性,所以现在各大网站都尽可能的提供QQ登陆口,下面我们来看看php版,给大家参考下
/** * QQ互联 oauth * @author dyllen * */ class Oauth { //取Authorization Code Url const PC_CODE_URL = 'https://graph.qq.com/oauth2.0/authorize'; //取Access Token Url const PC_ACCESS_TOKEN_URL = 'https://graph.qq.com/oauth2.0/token'; //取用户 Open Id Url const OPEN_ID_URL = 'https://graph.qq.com/oauth2.0/me'; //用户授权之后的回调地址 public $redirectUri = null; // App Id public $appid = null; //App Key public $appKey = null; //授权列表 //字符串,多个用逗号隔开 public $scope = null; //授权code public $code = null; //续期access token的凭证 public $refreshToken = null; //access token public $accessToken = null; //access token 有效期,单位秒 public $expiresIn = null; //state public $state = null; public $openid = null; //construct public function __construct($config=[]) { foreach($config as $key => $value) { $this->$key = $value; } } /** * 得到获取Code的url * @throws \InvalidArgumentException * @return string */ public function codeUrl() { if (!$this->redirectUri) { throw new \Exception('parameter $redirectUri must be set.'); } $query = [ 'response_type' => 'code', 'client_id' => $this->appid, 'redirect_uri' => $this->redirectUri, 'state' => $this->getState(), 'scope' => $this->scope, ]; return self::PC_CODE_URL . '?' . http_build_query($query); } /** * 取access token * @throws Exception * @return boolean */ public function getAccessToken() { $params = [ 'grant_type' => 'authorization_code', 'client_id' => $this->appid, 'client_secret' => $this->appKey, 'code' => $this->code, 'redirect_uri' => $this->redirectUri, ]; $url = self::PC_ACCESS_TOKEN_URL . '?' . http_build_query($params); $content = $this->getUrl($url); parse_str($content, $res); if ( !isset($res['access_token']) ) { $this->thrwoError($content); } $this->accessToken = $res['access_token']; $this->expiresIn = $res['expires_in']; $this->refreshToken = $res['refresh_token']; return true; } /** * 刷新access token * @throws Exception * @return boolean */ public function refreshToken() { $params = [ 'grant_type' => 'refresh_token', 'client_id' => $this->appid, 'client_secret' => $this->appKey, 'refresh_token' => $this->refreshToken, ]; $url = self::PC_ACCESS_TOKEN_URL . '?' . http_build_query($params); $content = $this->getUrl($url); parse_str($content, $res); if ( !isset($res['access_token']) ) { $this->thrwoError($content); } $this->accessToken = $res['access_token']; $this->expiresIn = $res['expires_in']; $this->refreshToken = $res['refresh_token']; return true; } /** * 取用户open id * @return string */ public function getOpenid() { $params = [ 'access_token' => $this->accessToken, ]; $url = self::OPEN_ID_URL . '?' . http_build_query($params); $this->openid = $this->parseOpenid( $this->getUrl($url) ); return $this->openid; } /** * get方式取url内容 * @param string $url * @return mixed */ public function getUrl($url) { $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); $response = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); return $response; } /** * post方式取url内容 * @param string $url * @param array $keysArr * @param number $flag * @return mixed */ public function postUrl($url, $keysArr, $flag = 0) { $ch = curl_init(); if(! $flag) curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, TRUE); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $keysArr); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); $ret = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); return $ret; } /** * 取state * @return string */ protected function getState() { $this->state = md5(uniqid(rand(), true)); //state暂存在缓存里面 //自己定义 //。。。。。。。。。 return $this->state; } /** * 验证state * @return boolean */ protected function verifyState() { //。。。。。。。 } /** * 抛出异常 * @param string $error * @throws \Exception */ protected function thrwoError($error) { $subError = substr($error, strpos($error, "{")); $subError = strstr($subError, "}", true) . "}"; $error = json_decode($subError, true); throw new \Exception($error['error_description'], (int)$error['error']); } /** * 从获取openid接口的返回数据中解析出openid * @param string $str * @return string */ protected function parseOpenid($str) { $subStr = substr($str, strpos($str, "{")); $subStr = strstr($subStr, "}", true) . "}"; $strArr = json_decode($subStr, true); if(!isset($strArr['openid'])) { $this->thrwoError($str); } return $strArr['openid']; } }
以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。

In PHP, trait is suitable for situations where method reuse is required but not suitable for inheritance. 1) Trait allows multiplexing methods in classes to avoid multiple inheritance complexity. 2) When using trait, you need to pay attention to method conflicts, which can be resolved through the alternative and as keywords. 3) Overuse of trait should be avoided and its single responsibility should be maintained to optimize performance and improve code maintainability.

Dependency Injection Container (DIC) is a tool that manages and provides object dependencies for use in PHP projects. The main benefits of DIC include: 1. Decoupling, making components independent, and the code is easy to maintain and test; 2. Flexibility, easy to replace or modify dependencies; 3. Testability, convenient for injecting mock objects for unit testing.

SplFixedArray is a fixed-size array in PHP, suitable for scenarios where high performance and low memory usage are required. 1) It needs to specify the size when creating to avoid the overhead caused by dynamic adjustment. 2) Based on C language array, directly operates memory and fast access speed. 3) Suitable for large-scale data processing and memory-sensitive environments, but it needs to be used with caution because its size is fixed.

PHP handles file uploads through the $\_FILES variable. The methods to ensure security include: 1. Check upload errors, 2. Verify file type and size, 3. Prevent file overwriting, 4. Move files to a permanent storage location.

In JavaScript, you can use NullCoalescingOperator(??) and NullCoalescingAssignmentOperator(??=). 1.??Returns the first non-null or non-undefined operand. 2.??= Assign the variable to the value of the right operand, but only if the variable is null or undefined. These operators simplify code logic, improve readability and performance.

CSP is important because it can prevent XSS attacks and limit resource loading, improving website security. 1.CSP is part of HTTP response headers, limiting malicious behavior through strict policies. 2. The basic usage is to only allow loading resources from the same origin. 3. Advanced usage can set more fine-grained strategies, such as allowing specific domain names to load scripts and styles. 4. Use Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only header to debug and optimize CSP policies.

HTTP request methods include GET, POST, PUT and DELETE, which are used to obtain, submit, update and delete resources respectively. 1. The GET method is used to obtain resources and is suitable for read operations. 2. The POST method is used to submit data and is often used to create new resources. 3. The PUT method is used to update resources and is suitable for complete updates. 4. The DELETE method is used to delete resources and is suitable for deletion operations.

HTTPS is a protocol that adds a security layer on the basis of HTTP, which mainly protects user privacy and data security through encrypted data. Its working principles include TLS handshake, certificate verification and encrypted communication. When implementing HTTPS, you need to pay attention to certificate management, performance impact and mixed content issues.


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