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Let’s talk about how to use the MySQL in operator

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2023-04-20 10:06:441188browse

MySQL's in operator can be used to determine whether a value exists in a set, which can be an array.

In MySQL, you can use the IN operator to query whether a column contains certain values, such as:

SELECT * FROM table1 WHERE column1 IN (value1, value2, value3)

Among them, value1, value2 and value3 are the values ​​that need to be queried, they can Is a constant, a variable, or even an array.

If the value you need to query is an array, you can use the implode function to splice the values ​​in the array into a string, and then put the string into the IN operator. For example:

$array = array('value1', 'value2', 'value3');
$values = implode(',', $array);
$sql = "SELECT * FROM table1 WHERE column1 IN ($values)";

In this way, $sql will become the following form:

SELECT * FROM table1 WHERE column1 IN (value1, value2, value3)

When using an array as a parameter of the IN operator, you need to pay attention to the following points:

  1. All values ​​in the array must be of the same data type, otherwise a type conversion error will occur.
  2. The values ​​in the array cannot be repeated, otherwise the query results will also have duplicate data.
  3. The values ​​in the array cannot be too many, otherwise the query statement will be too long and affect the query efficiency.

In general, MySQL's in operator can handle array type query parameters, but you need to pay attention to the above issues, otherwise it will lead to query errors or poor efficiency.

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