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Why does docker fail to restart the container?

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2023-04-19 17:25:472960browse

Docker is a popular containerization platform that provides many excellent features, such as container isolation, rapid deployment, etc. However, when using Docker, sometimes you encounter some problems, such as Docker not being able to restart the container. This may be one of the problems that many people have encountered. This article will analyze the reasons why Docker cannot restart the container from various aspects such as abnormal container exit, automatic container restart, and Docker restart command, and provide solutions.

1. The container exits abnormally

The abnormal exit of the container is a common reason why Docker cannot restart the container. When the container is running, due to various reasons, such as code exceptions, memory leaks, etc., the container process may exit and trigger the Docker engine to create a new container instance in the background. If you restart the container at this time, it may fail or may not achieve the expected results.

For this situation, the best thing to do is to check the container log, find out the cause of the exception, and resolve it. You can view the container log through the following Docker command:

$ docker logs [container_name]

By observing the log, you can understand the detailed information during the running process of the container. If an error message appears in the log, you can find a solution based on the error message, and then try to restart the container after solving the problem.

2. Automatic container restart

In some cases, Docker will automatically restart the container after the container exits. This is because Docker has a restart policy, which means that once the container exits abnormally, it will try to restart the container. If Docker finds that the container exits abnormally multiple times, it will consider the container to be unable to work properly and stop trying to automatically restart the container.

In this case, if you want to stop Docker from automatically restarting the container, you can use the following command:

$ docker update --restart=no [container_name]

This command will turn off Docker’s automatic restart policy and will not restart the container when the container exits abnormally. Try restarting the container again.

3. Docker restart command

Docker provides the restart command, which can be used to restart the container. However, sometimes the Docker restart command cannot restart the container normally. This may be because the container is not closed properly. When a container is forcibly terminated or shut down for unknown reasons, the container's status may become abnormal, which may affect subsequent operations.

In this case, you can first use the Docker stop command to stop the container, and then use the Docker start command to restart the container. Doing this ensures that the container shuts down gracefully and the state can be reloaded on restart.

Summary

Docker's failure to restart the container is a relatively common problem that can be solved through the above methods. First, you can check the container logs to find out the cause of the exception and solve the problem. Secondly, if Docker automatically restarts the container and causes problems, it can be solved by modifying Docker's restart policy. Finally, if the Docker restart command cannot restart the container normally, you can first use the Docker stop command to stop the container, and then use the Docker start command to restart the container. These methods can effectively solve the problem of Docker not being able to restart the container.

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