Docker is a popular application container solution that helps developers build, test and deploy applications faster. It uses images to define applications and runtime environments. This article will introduce how to open a Docker image.
1. Install Docker
First, you need to install Docker. You can go to the Docker official website and follow the required steps, or install it directly using the command in the terminal (the following command is for Ubuntu):
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install docker-ce
After the installation is complete, you can check whether it is by running the following command Installation successful:
docker --version
If you see the version information of Docker, you have successfully installed Docker.
2. Pull the image
Next, you need to pull an image from Docker Hub. Taking the Nginx image as an example, you can use the following command to pull it:
docker pull nginx
This will download the latest version of the Nginx image to your local machine.
3. Run the container
After downloading the image, you need to run the image. You can use the following command to run the Nginx image inside a Docker container:
docker run -d -p 8080:80 nginx
This will run the Nginx image inside the Docker container and map port 80 within the container to port 8080 on your local machine. This means that accessing "http://localhost:8080" through the browser will display the Nginx welcome page.
4. View Containers
To view all running containers, use the following command:
docker ps
This will list all running Docker containers and their details . If you want to view all containers, including those that are not running, please use the following command:
docker ps -a
5. Stop the container
When you complete the container operation, you can use the following command to stop the fast container:
docker stop [CONTAINER ID]
Please replace [CONTAINER ID] with the ID of the container you want to stop. You can use the "docker ps" command to get the ID.
6. Delete the container
If you want to completely delete the container from the system, please use the following command:
docker rm [CONTAINER ID]
Please replace [CONTAINER ID] with the container you want to delete ID. Note that you need to stop the container before you can delete it.
7. Conclusion
The above is the process of opening a Docker image and the most commonly used operations during the development process. When you learn these basic operations, you'll be able to use Docker more efficiently to build, test, and deploy applications. Hope this article helps you!
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