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When processing arrays, sometimes we need to remove the null values in order to get more accurate results. The following describes how to operate an array in PHP and remove null values from it.
There are many functions in PHP that can operate on arrays, such as unset()
, array_filter()
, array_values()
, etc. The unset()
function is used to delete the specified variable, while the array_filter()
function can filter elements in the array, and the array_values()
function can return all arrays value. These functions can be used to remove null values from arrays. Let's take a look at how to use these functions in detail.
unset
The function can be used to delete specified elements in an array. We can use foreach
to loop through the array and use the unset
function to delete null values.
<?php $arr = array('aa', '', 'bb', null, 0, 'cc'); foreach($arr as $k=>$v){ if(!$v){ unset($arr[$k]); } }
By traversing the array, we can delete the null values in it. However, it should be noted that after using the unset
function, the key names of the array are discontinuous, that is, there will be gaps in the array subscript.
array_filter
The function can filter the elements in the array according to the specified rules and return a new array.
<?php $arr = array('aa', '', 'bb', null, 0, 'cc'); $arr = array_filter($arr,function($v){ if($v === '' || $v === null || $v === 0){ return false; }else{ return true; } }); ?>
In the above code, we use the array_filter
function and pass in the judgment function to judge whether each element of the array is empty. If it is empty, delete it from the array. .
array_values
The function can remove the key names in the associative array and return an index array.
<?php $arr = array('aa', '', 'bb', null, 0, 'cc'); $arr = array_filter($arr,function($v){ if($v === '' || $v === null || $v === 0){ return false; }else{ return true; } }); $arr = array_values($arr); ?>
In the above code, we use the array_values
function to reassign the returned array to $arr
to get a new index array. In this way, the operation of removing null values in the original array can be achieved.
The above is how to remove null values from an array in PHP. We can delete specified elements by using the unset
function, we can also use the array_filter
function to filter out non-empty elements, and we can also use the array_values
function to re-index the array. Depending on the actual situation, choose different methods to operate the array.
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