OpenAI CEO talks about AI drawing star DALL·E 2: There are not many technological breakthroughs, but a lot of ground connection

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It’s almost the end of this year, and ChatGPT popped up, and then it became popular at the speed of light, and the server was crowded several times.

Looking forward, such a hot scene also appeared when DALL·E 2 was released in April.

People in different circles have started to engage in AI creation, and they are still continuing.

On the occasion of the AIGC(AI generated content) carnival, one company smiled slightly - it won.

Yes, it is OpenAI that holds ChatGPT and DALL·E 2 at the same time.

As the CEO of OpenAI, Sam Altman told the story behind their success when communicating with MIT Technology Review, and talked about three things that DALL·E 2 taught him.

△Picture source: MIT Technology Review

Three things I learned

1. DALL·E 2 crossed a threshold, image works have excellent dissemination

First of all, talking about "why DALL·E 2 has had such a big impact", Sam believes:

Because DALL·E 2 has crossed a threshold, The resulting images can be very realistic.

For example, the ancient Roman-style Spider-Man sculpture.

But even abstract styles can be easily handled by AI. It can understand concepts well and combine things cleverly.

——This feels like AI has its own intelligence.

This kind of flexible and excellent image processing capability is almost non-existent in the previous first-generation DALL·E. It can be said that DALL·E 2 has completed a major leap-forward upgrade.

In addition, Sam also mentioned that

images are more vivid and interesting than words or codes, and have an emotional power.

In other words, the works generated by DALL·E 2 have good dissemination and are more eye-catching and attractive to ordinary people.

In vernacular, this is called: down-to-earth!

Although in fact, among senior technology circles, GPT-3, which ushered in the era of large language models, seems to be more shocking, but others in the world are far more surprised by DALL·E 2. Far more than GPT-3.

2. Small changes have had a big impact

As for the successful process experience of DALL·E 2, one of them can probably be described as"One stone inspires Thousand-layer wave" is used to describe it.

Sam admitted frankly that the original idea about DALL·E was actually discussed and explored by a group of three people in a corner of the OpenAI building.

He said that this was a simple idea about the diffusion model, and it was a small breakthrough in terms of algorithm; but the effect, which everyone saw later, was astonishing.

Maybe sometimes it only takes a few small changes to turn something that is not so good into something that can have a huge impact on the world.

In addition, Sam also said that DALL·E 2 is the first AI that everyone is using.

This AI can create a complete work by itself in one go. It is more human-like than ordinary AI tools. You tell the AI ​​what you want and it will draw it - it is like talking to an artist. .

Although the programming level of AI such as Copilot is indeed very powerful, it still requires users to perform many manual operations and has a strong sense of tool.

3. The relationship between DALL·E 2 and artists needs to be improved. It has great potential

Finally, let’s talk about the impact of DALL·E 2 on society.

This AI successfully surprised everyone, but its impact was not entirely positive.

Especially for artists, they seem to be involved in a large turmoil all of a sudden.

Some people are about to lose their jobs, some will find new opportunities, and some are going to court because some of the images used for AI training are suspected of being stolen and infringing on the rights of the original creators.

Allen Stevenson, a digital artist who once worked at DreamWorks Animation, complained: “This caught the creators off guard. In the first month of using DALL·E, I was in a crisis of being robbed of my job. "

Sam is actually paying close attention to art creators. He proposed an idea to balance the relationship between artists and AI:

If you contribute data to AI training, Then you can own part of this model in some way.

In fact, in addition to DALL·E 2, other AI painting tools also face copyright issues, etc., and everyone is also thinking about solutions.

Take Stable Diffusion as an example. The Stability.AI company behind it cooperated with the artist couple Mat Dryhurst and Holly Herndon:

They jointly established a website, Artists will be allowed to search for their own works in the dataset used to train Stable Diffusion.

For the next generation of Stable Diffusion, artists can choose to delete their work directly if they find their own work in the training materials.

But no matter what, AI painting is already unstoppable. Sam said that in the future, the things that illustrators can do at the same time will increase, even 10 times or 100 times.

It’s hard to say what impact this will have on the job market. “There should be new jobs, but there will also be a transition in the middle.”

In addition, Sam believes that DALL·E 2 will It has great benefits and potential for the entire society.

He himself used DALL·E 2 to renovate his house and applied AI creativity to architectural design, and the effect was quite good.

And when his friends were getting married, every small section of their personal websites had images generated by DALL·E 2, which were full of personality.

Finally, Sam said that of course they will not stop at DALL·E 2. They hope to create powerful artificial intelligence that can understand the world like humans and help humans complete more useful things.

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