前不久一个网站竟然被攻击,数据库被刷掉了,幸好客户机器上有数据库备份。遇到这么严重的问题,必须抓紧找出漏洞,防止再次被攻击。各方面检查之后发现除了服务器需要设置正确之外,其他无从下手,只好从ip地址上来解决这种攻击的问题。
如果发现某个ip访问网站太频繁了就加入到黑名单禁止访问,这不是一个很好的办法,但情急之下向不更好的解决方式,只是权宜之计,以后再进行深入的研究一下。
这个方法总结为一句话就是:通过禁止IP频繁访问防止网站被防攻击。
<?php header('Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8'); $ip=$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];//获取当前访问者的ip $logFilePath='./log/';//日志记录文件保存目录 $fileht='.htaccess2';//被禁止的ip记录文件 $allowtime=60;//防刷新时间 $allownum=5;//防刷新次数 $allowRefresh=120;//在允许刷新次数之后加入禁止ip文件中 if(!file_exists($fileht)){ file_put_contents($fileht,''); } $filehtarr=@file($fileht); if(in_array($ip."\r\n",$filehtarr)){ exit('警告:你的IP已经被禁止了!'); } //加入禁止ip $time=time(); $fileforbid=$logFilePath.'forbidchk.dat'; if(file_exists($fileforbid)){ if($time-filemtime($fileforbid)>30){ @unlink($fileforbid); }else{ $fileforbidarr=@file($fileforbid); if($ip==substr($fileforbidarr[0],0,strlen($ip))){ if($time-substr($fileforbidarr[1],0,strlen($time))>120){ @unlink($fileforbid); }else if($fileforbidarr[2]>$allowRefresh){ file_put_contents($fileht,$ip."\r\n",FILE_APPEND); @unlink($fileforbid); }else{ $fileforbidarr[2]++; file_put_contents($fileforbid,$fileforbidarr); } } } } //防刷新 $str=''; $file=$logFilePath.'ipdate.dat'; if(!file_exists($logFilePath)&&!is_dir($logFilePath)){ mkdir($logFilePath,0777); } if(!file_exists($file)){ file_put_contents($file,''); } $uri=$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];//获取当前访问的网页文件地址 $checkip=md5($ip); $checkuri=md5($uri); $yesno=true; $ipdate=@file($file); foreach($ipdate as $k=>$v){ $iptem=substr($v,0,32); $uritem=substr($v,32,32); $timetem=substr($v,64,10); $numtem=substr($v,74); if($time-$timetem<$allowtime){ if($iptem!=$checkip){ $str.=$v; }else{ $yesno=false; if($uritem!=$checkuri){ $str.=$iptem.$checkuri.$time."\r\n"; }else if($numtem<$allownum){ $str.=$iptem.$uritem.$timetem.($numtem+1)."\r\n"; } else{ if(!file_exists($fileforbid)){ $addforbidarr=array($ip."\r\n",time()."\r\n",1); file_put_contents($fileforbid,$addforbidarr); } file_put_contents($logFilePath.'forbided_ip.log',$ip.'--'.date('Y-m-d H:i:s',time()).'--'.$uri."\r\n",FILE_APPEND); $timepass=$timetem+$allowtime-$time; exit('警告:不要刷新的太频繁!'); } } } } if($yesno){ $str.=$checkip.$checkuri.$time."\r\n"; } file_put_contents($file,$str);
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家学习有所帮助。

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