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How to export query results using MySQL

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2023-04-17 15:29:293261browse

MySQL is a commonly used relational database management system that is widely used in most online applications, such as e-commerce, online forums, etc. In case you need to export query results to an external file or other system, MySQL is very flexible and easy to use. This article will introduce how to export query results using MySQL.

1. Export basic query results
To export query results from the MySQL database, you need to use the SELECT statement to specify the table, column and any query conditions to be queried. For example, if you want to query all customers whose names start with "J", you can use the following query syntax:

SELECT *
FROM customers
WHERE name LIKE 'J%';

In the query window, you can see the results are presented in the form of a table. If you would like to export these results to a file (such as CSV) for easier use in other programs, please follow these steps:

  1. Click "Export" above the query results table button.
  2. Select a target format such as CSV, Excel, or PDF.
  3. Select some "options" according to your needs, such as all rows or only selected rows, including or excluding headers, etc.

After running the preceding operation, you will generate a CSV (or other format) file containing all the rows and columns returned from your query. This file can then be easily imported into other programs and edited.

2. Use the command line to export query results
If you use MySQL from the command line, you can use the following command to export the query results:

SELECT *
FROM customers
WHERE name LIKE 'J%' 
INTO OUTFILE '/var/lib/mysql-files/customer.csv'
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' 
ENCLOSED BY '"'
LINES TERMINATED BY '\n';
  • The file path to be exported and the name is shown in INTO OUTFILE '/var/lib/mysql-files/customer.csv'. Remember to replace the path and file name in this location so that you comply with your own regulations.
  • FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' Description The data will be exported using CSV (comma separated) format.
  • ENCLOSED BY '"' indicates that each value in the text is enclosed in double quotes.
  • LINES TERMINATED BY '\n' indicates that the end-of-line marker for each value is set to a new line.

Your results will be written to a new CSV file, where each line ends with a newline character "\n".

3. Export query results using SELECT INTO
Another way to export selection results is to create a new table using the SELECT INTO statement and insert the results into the table. You can set any required fields when creating the table and use the SELECT statement to specify the data to query. Here is an example :

SELECT *
INTO newtable [IN externaldb]
FROM mytable
WHERE condition;

In this example, you can replace the export options with:

SELECT *
INTO OUTFILE '/var/lib/mysql-files/customer.csv'
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' 
ENCLOSED BY '"'
LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'
FROM mytable
WHERE condition;

This code replaces the previous INTO newtable IN externaldb with the INTO OUTFILE command. In this case, the query The results will be exported to a file instead of a table. Replace the FROM clause portion with the table and conditions you want to query.

MySQL provides several flexible methods for exporting and writing data from queries. Whether in Whether you're exporting data in a GUI tool or using the command line, you can easily export your results in minutes.

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