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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial利用PHP如何实现Socket服务器_PHP

socket服务器的工作方式是这样的,不间断地运行以等待客户端的连接。一旦客户端连接上了,服务器就会将它添加到客户名单中,然后开始等待来自客户端的消息。

不要走开,下面是完整的源代码:

// Set time limit to indefinite execution 
set_time_limit (0); 
 
// Set the ip and port we will listen on 
$address = 'localhost'; 
$port = 10000; 
$max_clients = 10; 
 
// Array that will hold client information 
$client = Array(); 
 
// Create a TCP Stream socket 
$sock = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); 
// Bind the socket to an address/port 
socket_bind($sock, $address, $port) or die('Could not bind to address'); 
// Start listening for connections 
socket_listen($sock); 
 
echo "Waiting for connections...\r\n"; 
 
// Loop continuously 
while (true) { 
// Setup clients listen socket for reading 
$read[0] = $sock; 
for ($i = 0; $i < $max_clients; $i++) { 
 if (isset($client[$i]['sock'])) 
  $read[$i + 1] = $client[$i]['sock']; 
} 
// Set up a blocking call to socket_select() 
if (socket_select($read, $write = NULL, $except = NULL, $tv_sec = 5) < 1) 
 continue; 
/* if a new connection is being made add it to the client array */ 
if (in_array($sock, $read)) { 
 for ($i = 0; $i < $max_clients; $i++) { 
  if (empty($client[$i]['sock'])) { 
  $client[$i]['sock'] = socket_accept($sock); 
  echo "New client connected $i\r\n"; 
  break; 
  } 
  elseif ($i == $max_clients - 1) 
  echo "Too many clients...\r\n"; 
 } 
} // end if in_array 
 
// If a client is trying to write - handle it now 
for ($i = 0; $i < $max_clients; $i++) { // for each client 
 if (isset($client[$i]['sock'])) { 
  if (in_array($client[$i]['sock'], $read)) { 
  $input = socket_read($client[$i]['sock'], 1024); 
  if ($input == null) { 
   echo "Client disconnecting $i\r\n"; 
   // Zero length string meaning disconnected 
   unset($client[$i]); 
  } else { 
   echo "New input received $i\r\n"; 
   // send it to the other clients 
   for ($j = 0; $j < $max_clients; $j++) { 
   if (isset($client[$j]['sock']) && $j != $i) { 
    echo "Writing '$input' to client $j\r\n"; 
    socket_write($client[$j]['sock'], $input, strlen($input)); 
   } 
   } 
   if ($input == 'exit') { 
   // requested disconnect 
   socket_close($client[$i]['sock']); 
   } 
  } 
  } else { 
  echo "Client disconnected $i\r\n"; 
  // Close the socket 
  socket_close($client[$i]['sock']); 
  unset($client[$i]); 
  } 
 } 
} 
} // end while 
// Close the master sockets 
socket_close($sock); 

哎呀,乍一看这似乎是一个大工程,但是我们可以先将它分解为几个较小的部分。

第一部分是创建服务器。Lines:2至20。

这部分代码设置了变量、地址、端口、最大客户端和客户端数组。接下来创建socket并将其绑定到我们指定的地址和端口上。

下面我们要做的事情就是执行一个死循环(实际上我们是故意的!)。Lines:22至32。

在这部分代码中我们做的第一步是设置 $read 数组。此数 组包含所有客户端的套接字和我们主服务器的套接字。这个变量稍后会用于select语句:告诉PHP监听来自这些客户端的每一条消息。

socket_select()的最后一个参数告诉我们的服务器在返回值之前最多等待5秒钟。如果它的返回值小于1,那么就表示没有收到任何数据,所以只需要返回循环顶部,继续等待。

脚本的下一个部分,是增加新的客户端到数组中。Lines:33至44。

将新的客户端放置在列表的末尾。检查以确保客户端的数量没有超过我们想要服务器处理的数量。

下面要介绍的代码块相当大,也是服务器的主要部分。当客户端将消息发送到服务器时,就需要这块代码挺身而出来处理。消息可以是各种各样的,断开消息、实际断开——只要是服务器需要处理的消息。Lines:46至末尾。

代码循环通过每个客户端并检查是否收到来自于它们的消息。如果是,获取输入的内容。根据输入来检查这是否是一个断开消息,如果是那就从数组中删除它们,反之,那它就是一个正常的消息,那我们的服务器再次通过所有客户端,并一个一个写信息给他们,跳过发送者。

好了,下面试试创造你自己的聊天服务器吧!

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