Laravel is an excellent PHP development framework that provides rich features, including support for scheduled tasks. Scheduled tasks refer to performing specific actions at specific points in time, which are very useful in the processing of some background tasks, data statistics requirements, etc. But when using scheduled tasks, we may need to check the execution of the scheduled tasks to ensure the normal execution of the tasks. This article will introduce how to view the execution status of scheduled tasks in Laravel.
1. Configuration of scheduled tasks in Laravel
Defining scheduled tasks in Laravel is very simple. You only need to define it in the schedule method in the app/Console/Kernel.php file, as follows Shown:
protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule) { $schedule->command('task')->daily(); }
In this example, we define a task named task, which is executed once a day.
2. Check the execution status of scheduled tasks
- View through commands
Laravel provides a command to check the execution status of scheduled tasks, namely:
php artisan schedule:list
After running the above command, the execution status of the scheduled task will be output, as shown below:
+-------------+--------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | Command | Interval | Description | +-------------+--------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | task | Every day at 00:00 | | +-------------+--------------------------+-------------------------------------+
We can see that the task task is executed at 00:00 every day.
- View by recording logs
The execution of scheduled tasks in Laravel will also be recorded in the log, and we can view the execution of scheduled tasks through the log. By default, Laravel's logs are stored in the storage/logs directory, and the log file name is laravel-YYYY-MM-DD.log.
Open the log file, we can see the following log records about scheduled tasks:
[2021-01-01 00:00:00] local.INFO: Running scheduled command: '/usr/bin/php' 'artisan' task > '/dev/null' 2>&1 &
This log record shows that at 00:00:00 on January 1, 2021, task The task is executed. If the task execution fails, the reason for the failure will be recorded in the log.
3. Summary
This article introduces how to check the execution status of scheduled tasks in Laravel. Through commands and logging, we can easily understand the execution status of planned tasks and discover problems with task execution failures in a timely manner.
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