Ministry of Science and Technology: Provide strong support to artificial intelligence as a strategic emerging industry

This morning, the State Council Information Office held the fourth press conference in the series of themed "Authority Departments Start Talking". In an interview with Reuters, Chen Jiachang, director of the High-tech Department of the Ministry of Science and Technology, analyzed topics related to ChatGPT and artificial intelligence.

Director Chen Jiachang pointed out that artificial intelligence, as a strategic emerging technology, has increasingly become an important driving force for technological innovation, industrial upgrading and productivity improvement. Human-computer dialogue based on natural language understanding is an important direction in the development of artificial intelligence. ChatGPT has recently formed a phenomenon-level application, showing a high level of human-computer interaction, and showing that large models of natural language have become universally oriented. Some characteristics of artificial intelligence have broad application potential in many industries.

There are two obvious development trends in artificial intelligence. First, artificial intelligence has a penetrating, diffusive and disruptive effect on social and economic development. Especially on the scientific research side, artificial intelligence has provided new methods and new approaches for some research in biological sciences, materials science, and energy science, and is leading the transformation of scientific research paradigms. Second, driven by the ​​Internet​​, big data, super computing, intelligent computing, brain and cognitive related technologies, the field of artificial intelligence has accelerated its development and increasingly shown a trend of group breakthroughs, especially The "intelligent" paradigm has been widely used in manufacturing, transportation, medical and other fields. Some black light factories have highly automated and intelligent processes, which greatly improve production energy efficiency. In the medical field, artificial intelligence-assisted diagnosis and treatment systems cover more than 3,000 common diseases and are used in more than 27,000 primary medical institutions, demonstrating the great penetration of artificial intelligence.

Our country attaches great importance to artificial intelligence. In 2017, the State Council formulated the "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan." Under the guidance of this plan, the Ministry of Science and Technology has established the Artificial Intelligence Planning and Promotion Office, the Strategic Advisory Committee and the Artificial Intelligence Governance Professional Committee. In the past two years, it has also formulated the "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Governance Principles" and "Ethical Code" and launched the Artificial Intelligence Initiative. For major scientific and technological projects, the "one body and two wings" R&D layout has been determined with "basic software and hardware" as the main body and "basic theory" and "innovative application" as the two wings. At the same time, relying on leading enterprises, we have established some artificial intelligence open innovation platforms, which on the one hand promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and on the other hand increase the speed of technological progress of the entire industry.

The Ministry of Science and Technology has also built 18 national innovation and development pilot zones to encourage various regions to develop application scenarios with local characteristics according to local conditions. From the perspective of progress, domestic scholars have proposed the theory of "neuromorphic completeness" and developed heterogeneous ​​fusion​​brain-like chips. At the same time, domestic scientific research institutions have developed Chinese multi-modal pre-training models, The large three-modal model of picture, text and audio has also reached the international advanced level in terms of technical level.

Director Chen Jiachang said that in the next step, the Ministry of Science and Technology will regard artificial intelligence as a strategic emerging industry and a new growth engine and continue to provide strong support. The first is to promote the construction of an open and collaborative artificial intelligence innovation system and accelerate basic theoretical research and major technical research. The second is to promote the deep integration of artificial intelligence with the economy and society, hone technology in major application scenarios, upgrade and iterate, and cultivate the market. The third is to promote the establishment of a safe and controllable governance system for artificial intelligence. The fourth is to promote open cooperation in artificial intelligence in an all-round way.

The above is the detailed content of Ministry of Science and Technology: Provide strong support to artificial intelligence as a strategic emerging industry. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!