search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial整理php防注入和XSS攻击通用过滤_PHP

对网站发动XSS攻击的方式有很多种,仅仅使用php的一些内置过滤函数是对付不了的,即使你将filter_var,mysql_real_escape_string,htmlentities,htmlspecialchars,strip_tags这些函数都使用上了也不一定能保证绝对的安全。

那么如何预防 XSS 注入?主要还是需要在用户数据过滤方面得考虑周全,在这里不完全总结下几个 Tips

1. 假定所有的用户输入数据都是“邪恶”的
2. 弱类型的脚本语言必须保证类型和期望的一致
3. 考虑周全的正则表达式
4. strip_tags、htmlspecialchars 这类函数很好用
5. 外部的 Javascript 不一定就是可靠的
6. 引号过滤必须要重点注意
7. 除去不必要的 HTML 注释
8. Exploer 求你放过我吧……

方法一,利用php htmlentities函数

例子

php防止XSS跨站脚本攻击的方法:是针对非法的HTML代码包括单双引号等,使用htmlspecialchars()函数 。
在使用htmlspecialchars()函数的时候注意第二个参数, 直接用htmlspecialchars($string) 的话,第二个参数默认是ENT_COMPAT,函数默认只是转化双引号(“), 不对单引号(‘)做转义.

所以,htmlspecialchars函数更多的时候要加上第二个参数, 应该这样用: htmlspecialchars($string,ENT_QUOTES).当然,如果需要不转化如何的引号,用htmlspecialchars($string,ENT_NOQUOTES).
另外, 尽量少用htmlentities, 在全部英文的时候htmlentities和htmlspecialchars没有区别,都可以达到目的.但是,中文情况下, htmlentities却会转化所有的html代码,连同里面的它无法识别的中文字符也给转化了。
htmlentities和htmlspecialchars这两个函数对 '之类的字符串支持不好,都不能转化, 所以用htmlentities和htmlspecialchars转化的字符串只能防止XSS攻击,不能防止SQL注入攻击.

所有有打印的语句如echo,print等 在打印前都要使用htmlentities() 进行过滤,这样可以防止Xss,注意中文要写出htmlentities($name,ENT_NOQUOTES,GB2312) 。

方法二,什么也不多说我们给一个函数

例子

function xss_clean($data){
 // Fix &entity\n;
 $data=str_replace(array('&','<','>'),array('&','<','>'),$data);
 $data=preg_replace('/(&#*\w+)[\x00-\x20]+;/u','$1;',$data);
 $data=preg_replace('/(&#x*[0-9A-F]+);*/iu','$1;',$data);
 $data=html_entity_decode($data,ENT_COMPAT,'UTF-8');
 // Remove any attribute starting with "on" or xmlns
 $data=preg_replace('#(<[^>]+&#63;[\x00-\x20"\'])(&#63;:on|xmlns)[^>]*+>#iu','$1>',$data);
 // Remove javascript: and vbscript: protocols
 $data=preg_replace('#([a-z]*)[\x00-\x20]*=[\x00-\x20]*([`\'"]*)[\x00-\x20]*j[\x00-\x20]*a[\x00-\x20]*v[\x00-\x20]*a[\x00-\x20]*s[\x00-\x20]*c[\x00-\x20]*r[\x00-\x20]*i[\x00-\x20]*p[\x00-\x20]*t[\x00-\x20]*:#iu','$1=$2nojavascript...',$data);
 $data=preg_replace('#([a-z]*)[\x00-\x20]*=([\'"]*)[\x00-\x20]*v[\x00-\x20]*b[\x00-\x20]*s[\x00-\x20]*c[\x00-\x20]*r[\x00-\x20]*i[\x00-\x20]*p[\x00-\x20]*t[\x00-\x20]*:#iu','$1=$2novbscript...',$data);
 $data=preg_replace('#([a-z]*)[\x00-\x20]*=([\'"]*)[\x00-\x20]*-moz-binding[\x00-\x20]*:#u','$1=$2nomozbinding...',$data);
 // Only works in IE: <span style="width: expression(alert('Ping!'));"></span>
 $data=preg_replace('#(<[^>]+&#63;)style[\x00-\x20]*=[\x00-\x20]*[`\'"]*.*&#63;expression[\x00-\x20]*\([^>]*+>#i','$1>',$data);
 $data=preg_replace('#(<[^>]+&#63;)style[\x00-\x20]*=[\x00-\x20]*[`\'"]*.*&#63;behaviour[\x00-\x20]*\([^>]*+>#i','$1>',$data);
 $data=preg_replace('#(<[^>]+&#63;)style[\x00-\x20]*=[\x00-\x20]*[`\'"]*.*&#63;s[\x00-\x20]*c[\x00-\x20]*r[\x00-\x20]*i[\x00-\x20]*p[\x00-\x20]*t[\x00-\x20]*:*[^>]*+>#iu','$1>',$data);
 // Remove namespaced elements (we do not need them)
 $data=preg_replace('#</*\w+:\w[^>]*+>#i','',$data);
 do{// Remove really unwanted tags
 $old_data=$data;
 $data=preg_replace('#</*(&#63;:applet|b(&#63;:ase|gsound|link)|embed|frame(&#63;:set)&#63;|i(&#63;:frame|layer)|l(&#63;:ayer|ink)|meta|object|s(&#63;:cript|tyle)|title|xml)[^>]*+>#i','',$data);
 }while($old_data!==$data);
 // we are done...
 return $data;
}

方法三:

<&#63;php
//php防注入和XSS攻击通用过滤. 
//by qq:831937
$_GET     && SafeFilter($_GET);
$_POST    && SafeFilter($_POST);
$_COOKIE  && SafeFilter($_COOKIE);
 
function SafeFilter (&$arr) 
{
    
   $ra=Array('/([\x00-\x08,\x0b-\x0c,\x0e-\x19])/','/script/','/javascript/','/vbscript/','/expression/','/applet/','/meta/','/xml/','/blink/','/link/','/style/','/embed/','/object/','/frame/','/layer/','/title/','/bgsound/','/base/','/onload/','/onunload/','/onchange/','/onsubmit/','/onreset/','/onselect/','/onblur/','/onfocus/','/onabort/','/onkeydown/','/onkeypress/','/onkeyup/','/onclick/','/ondblclick/','/onmousedown/','/onmousemove/','/onmouseout/','/onmouseover/','/onmouseup/','/onunload/');
    
   if (is_array($arr))
   {
     foreach ($arr as $key => $value) 
     {
        if (!is_array($value))
        {
          if (!get_magic_quotes_gpc())             //不对magic_quotes_gpc转义过的字符使用addslashes(),避免双重转义。
          {
             $value  = addslashes($value);           //给单引号(')、双引号(")、反斜线(\)与 NUL(NULL 字符)加上反斜线转义
          }
          $value       = preg_replace($ra,'',$value);     //删除非打印字符,粗暴式过滤xss可疑字符串
          $arr[$key]     = htmlentities(strip_tags($value)); //去除 HTML 和 PHP 标记并转换为 HTML 实体
        }
        else
        {
          SafeFilter($arr[$key]);
        }
     }
   }
}
&#63;>

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP Performance Tuning for High Traffic WebsitesPHP Performance Tuning for High Traffic WebsitesMay 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

ThesecrettokeepingaPHP-poweredwebsiterunningsmoothlyunderheavyloadinvolvesseveralkeystrategies:1)ImplementopcodecachingwithOPcachetoreducescriptexecutiontime,2)UsedatabasequerycachingwithRedistolessendatabaseload,3)LeverageCDNslikeCloudflareforservin

Dependency Injection in PHP: Code Examples for BeginnersDependency Injection in PHP: Code Examples for BeginnersMay 14, 2025 am 12:08 AM

You should care about DependencyInjection(DI) because it makes your code clearer and easier to maintain. 1) DI makes it more modular by decoupling classes, 2) improves the convenience of testing and code flexibility, 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies, but pay attention to performance impact and circular dependencies, 4) The best practice is to rely on abstract interfaces to achieve loose coupling.

PHP Performance: is it possible to optimize the application?PHP Performance: is it possible to optimize the application?May 14, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Yes,optimizingaPHPapplicationispossibleandessential.1)ImplementcachingusingAPCutoreducedatabaseload.2)Optimizedatabaseswithindexing,efficientqueries,andconnectionpooling.3)Enhancecodewithbuilt-infunctions,avoidingglobalvariables,andusingopcodecaching

PHP Performance Optimization: The Ultimate GuidePHP Performance Optimization: The Ultimate GuideMay 14, 2025 am 12:02 AM

ThekeystrategiestosignificantlyboostPHPapplicationperformanceare:1)UseopcodecachinglikeOPcachetoreduceexecutiontime,2)Optimizedatabaseinteractionswithpreparedstatementsandproperindexing,3)ConfigurewebserverslikeNginxwithPHP-FPMforbetterperformance,4)

PHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartPHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartMay 13, 2025 am 12:11 AM

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Dependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPDependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPMay 13, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHP performance optimization strategies.PHP performance optimization strategies.May 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyPHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyMay 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft