HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is an essential part of Web design. Creating HTML documents gives you better control over website construction and development. This article will introduce you how to create a simple HTML document.
- Open a text editor
First, you need to open a text editor on your computer, such as Notepad (Windows) or Text Editor (Mac).
- Start writing HTML code
Start writing HTML code in the text editor. HTML code has strict format and syntax rules. When writing HTML code, you need to follow the following points:
- All HTML files need to declare DOCTYPE (document type) in the header of the file.
In HTML 5, the document type is declared as follows:
- HTML documents must have a root element. In HTML 5, the root element is an empty element called the html element.
Here is the content
In the example, the root element is the html tag, the start tag is , and the end tag is < ;/html>. The root element contains two child elements: head and body elements.
- The head element is required. It provides additional information about the web page, such as its title and metadata. Within the head element, you can add many different elements, such as and .
- The body element contains the main content of the web page, such as text, pictures, links, etc.
- Save the file in HTML format
After you finish writing the HTML document, you need to save it as a file in HTML format. Select the "File" menu in your text editor and then select the "Save As" option. When saving a file, the file name needs to end with a .html extension, such as "index.html".
- Open the HTML document
Finally, you need to open the HTML document you created. In the browser, select the "File" menu, then select the "Open File" option, select the HTML file you created, and open it in the browser.
In short, creating an HTML document is very simple. You only need to learn the basic syntax and format of HTML. Start writing HTML code and create your small site!
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